feat(config): optional TOML config loading behind config-file feature

A file-based way to set tuning knobs without recompiling. urus is a
library, so it never presumes a config path or reads the environment — the
binary hands the text in:

- Config::with_toml_str(&str) -> Result<Config, ConfigError>: sparse overlay
  onto an existing Config (built with the addr the binary chose). Only keys
  present are applied; durations are integer seconds; unknown keys are a
  hard error (deny_unknown_fields) so a typo is loud, not a silent no-op.
- Scope: the four slowloris knobs (head_timeout_secs, body_timeout_secs,
  body_burst_bytes, body_stall_timeout_secs). Migrating the rest of Config
  into the file is a separate, additive job — TomlOverrides just grows.
- Feature `config-file = ["dep:serde", "dep:toml"]`; the optional serde dep
  gains the derive feature. The default build is unchanged (deps + code are
  all gated).
- examples/serve_toml.rs (required-features = ["config-file"]): a `--config
  PATH` demo with no presumed default location. plain_serve and its env
  vars are left untouched.

Tests (feature-gated): empty keeps defaults, partial overrides only named,
full overrides all, unknown key errors, malformed errors. 84 lib with the
feature / 79 without; clippy --lib clean both ways; e2e smoke serves 200
from a file and rejects an unknown key loudly.

Cargo.toml

@@ -1,30 +1,39 @@
 [package]
 name = "urus"
-version = "0.1.0"
+version = "0.2.2"
 edition = "2021"
 rust-version = "1.95"
 description = "Cowboy/bandit-style HTTP library for the smarm actor runtime"
+license = "MIT"
 
 [dependencies]
-smarm    = { path = "../smarm" }
+smarm    = { git = "https://git.kalsbeek.dev/Markk116/smarm", tag = "v0.6.0" }
 httparse = "1.9"
 libc     = "0.2"
 sha1_smol = "1"
 
 # dep #4, ratified 2026-06-12: serde/serde_json behind the opt-in
 # "phoenix" feature only — the "channels" core stays dependency-free.
-serde      = { version = "1", optional = true }
+serde      = { version = "1", optional = true, features = ["derive"] }
 serde_json = { version = "1", optional = true }
+# config-file feature: TOML loader for tuning knobs (dep #5, 2026-08-12)
+toml       = { version = "0.8", optional = true }
 
 [features]
-smarm-trace = ["smarm/smarm-trace"]
+smarm-trace  = ["smarm/smarm-trace"]
-channels    = []
+smarm-causal = ["smarm/smarm-causal"]
-phoenix     = ["channels", "dep:serde", "dep:serde_json"]
+channels     = []
+phoenix      = ["channels", "dep:serde", "dep:serde_json"]
+config-file  = ["dep:serde", "dep:toml"]
 
 [dev-dependencies]
 serde      = { version = "1", features = ["derive"] }
 serde_json = "1"
 
+[[example]]
+name = "causal_bench"
+required-features = ["smarm-causal"]
+
 [profile.dev]
 panic = "unwind"
 
@@ -41,3 +50,7 @@ path = "examples/crud.rs"
 name = "channels_chat"
 path = "examples/channels_chat.rs"
 required-features = ["phoenix"]
+
+[[example]]
+name = "serve_toml"
+required-features = ["config-file"]

LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+MIT License
+
+Copyright (c) 2026 Mark Kalsbeek
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.

ROADMAP.md

@@ -378,3 +378,9 @@ reconnect cycles.
 - **Bench suite** — `urus-bench-spec.md` exists in the artefact store;
   wire it up once v0.2 lands (supervision changes the hot path not at all,
   but prove it).
+- **Operator introspection via typed names** — the v0.2-era
+  `urus.server` / `urus.listener.{i}` pid tags were dropped in the
+  RFC 014 port (names are messageable endpoints now, self-registered
+  with a real `Sender<M>`). If wanted back, do it properly: register the
+  serve loop's shutdown/control channel under a typed `urus.server`
+  name instead of faking pid tags with unit channels.

examples/causal_bench.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,322 @@
+//! Causal-profiling bench (RFC 007): a real urus webserver as the workload,
+//! with a planted, known-answer bottleneck.
+//!
+//! Where smarm's `causal_pipeline` demo is synthetic, this exercises the
+//! exact machinery the causal commits touched, for real:
+//!
+//!   - epoll parks (`wait_readable_timeout` / `wait_writable_timeout`)
+//!     → park-gated resume credit
+//!   - keep-alive / request / write deadlines → timer-heap virtual time
+//!   - the experiment controller's fixed windows → wall-anchored timers
+//!   - mixed CPU (parse/serialize) and IO (socket) → non-trivial ranking
+//!
+//! Shape: `LOAD_CONNS` plain OS threads hammer `GET /order/:id` over
+//! blocking loopback TCP (keep-alive). OS threads on the client side are
+//! deliberate: they can't absorb injected virtual delay, so the only
+//! delayable code is the server's — the same trick the smarm-side timer
+//! tests use. The handler calls a single store actor (crud's pattern:
+//! one actor owns the data, serialization is structural) which burns
+//! `STORE_US` of calibrated *work* — work-shaped, not timed, because a
+//! timed wait absorbs injected delay and flattens every experiment.
+//!
+//! Known answer: the store is serialized and saturated, so it is the
+//! throughput ceiling (1e6/STORE_US rps). A virtual speedup of `store`
+//! by p% predicts throughput ×1/(1-p): +33% @25%, +100% @50%. The other
+//! five sites (parse, router, pipeline, serialize, socket-write — the
+//! urus lib instrumentation) are tens of µs and parallel across
+//! connections: predicted impact ≈0. Per the smarm-side validation runs,
+//! absolute magnitudes are trustworthy to roughly ±15% while the
+//! *ranking* is solid — the verdict thresholds reflect that.
+//!
+//! Run (needs cores; the verdict is SKIPPED below 4):
+//!   cargo run --release --example causal_bench --features smarm-causal
+//!
+//! Prints the summary, writes `profile.coz` next to the CWD, and exits
+//! nonzero if the expected separation doesn't hold.
+
+use std::io::{Read, Write};
+use std::net::{SocketAddr, TcpListener, TcpStream};
+use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering};
+use std::sync::{Arc, OnceLock};
+use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
+
+use smarm::{channel, Sender};
+use urus::{serve_with_shutdown, shutdown_handle, Config, Conn, Next, Pipeline, Router};
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Tunables
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/// Planted bottleneck cost: calibrated work per store request, µs.
+const STORE_US: u64 = 400;
+/// Handler-side render work per request, µs. Runs under the `pipeline`
+/// site (no inner guard), parallel across connection actors.
+const RENDER_US: u64 = 50;
+/// Client connections = OS load threads. Plenty to keep a 400µs store
+/// saturated even at a 50% virtual speedup (see saturation note in main).
+const LOAD_CONNS: usize = 16;
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Calibrated work (lifted from smarm's causal_pipeline demo)
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/// LCG-mix `iters` times in dependent sequence (unvectorizable, un-elidable),
+/// staying preemptible — and causal-sampleable/delayable — via `check!()`.
+fn work_iters(iters: u64) {
+    let mut acc = 0x2545_f491_4f6c_dd1du64;
+    let mut i = 0u64;
+    while i < iters {
+        let chunk_end = (i + 256).min(iters);
+        while i < chunk_end {
+            acc = acc.wrapping_mul(6364136223846793005).wrapping_add(i);
+            i += 1;
+        }
+        std::hint::black_box(acc);
+        smarm::check!();
+    }
+}
+
+/// Iterations per microsecond on this machine, so stage costs are
+/// meaningful in time while staying work-shaped.
+fn calibrate_iters_per_us() -> u64 {
+    let n = 8_000_000u64;
+    let t = Instant::now();
+    work_iters(n);
+    (n / (t.elapsed().as_micros().max(1) as u64)).max(1)
+}
+
+static PER_US: OnceLock<u64> = OnceLock::new();
+
+fn work_us(us: u64) {
+    work_iters(us * PER_US.get().copied().unwrap_or(1));
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Store actor — the planted bottleneck (crud's once-cell pattern)
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+enum Req {
+    Get { id: u64, reply: Sender<u64> },
+}
+
+/// Set at teardown; the store polls it (a cross-thread `Sender::send`
+/// can't wake a parked actor, so a bare `recv` would hang AllDone —
+/// same limitation crud's store works around).
+static STORE_STOP: AtomicBool = AtomicBool::new(false);
+
+static STORE_TX: OnceLock<Sender<Req>> = OnceLock::new();
+
+fn store_loop(rx: smarm::Receiver<Req>) {
+    loop {
+        let req = match rx.recv_timeout(Duration::from_millis(250)) {
+            Ok(r) => r,
+            Err(smarm::channel::RecvTimeoutError::Timeout) => {
+                if STORE_STOP.load(Ordering::Relaxed) {
+                    return;
+                }
+                continue;
+            }
+            Err(smarm::channel::RecvTimeoutError::Disconnected) => return,
+        };
+        let Req::Get { id, reply } = req;
+        {
+            // The known-answer site: serialized by construction (one
+            // actor, one request at a time), saturated by the load.
+            let _g = smarm::causal_site!("store");
+            work_us(STORE_US);
+        }
+        let _ = reply.send(id);
+    }
+}
+
+/// Spawned from the first handler that runs — connection actors are
+/// inside the runtime, which `spawn` requires; the static then shares
+/// the Sender with every later handler.
+fn store() -> &'static Sender<Req> {
+    STORE_TX.get_or_init(|| {
+        let (tx, rx) = channel::<Req>();
+        smarm::spawn(move || store_loop(rx));
+        tx
+    })
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Handler
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+fn order(conn: Conn, _next: Next) -> Conn {
+    let id: u64 = conn.params.get("id").and_then(|s| s.parse().ok()).unwrap_or(0);
+    let (tx, rx) = channel::<u64>();
+    store().send(Req::Get { id, reply: tx }).ok();
+    let got = rx.recv().expect("store dropped");
+    // Render work: attributed to the enclosing `pipeline` site.
+    work_us(RENDER_US);
+    conn.put_status(200).put_body(got.to_string())
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Load generation — plain OS threads, blocking loopback TCP, keep-alive
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/// Read one HTTP/1.1 response (headers + content-length body) into `buf`,
+/// draining exactly what was consumed. Errors mean: reconnect.
+fn read_response(s: &mut TcpStream, buf: &mut Vec<u8>) -> std::io::Result<()> {
+    let mut tmp = [0u8; 4096];
+    let header_end = loop {
+        if let Some(i) = buf.windows(4).position(|w| w == b"\r\n\r\n") {
+            break i + 4;
+        }
+        let n = s.read(&mut tmp)?;
+        if n == 0 {
+            return Err(std::io::ErrorKind::UnexpectedEof.into());
+        }
+        buf.extend_from_slice(&tmp[..n]);
+    };
+    let head = String::from_utf8_lossy(&buf[..header_end]).to_ascii_lowercase();
+    let len: usize = head
+        .lines()
+        .find_map(|l| l.strip_prefix("content-length:"))
+        .and_then(|v| v.trim().parse().ok())
+        .unwrap_or(0);
+    while buf.len() < header_end + len {
+        let n = s.read(&mut tmp)?;
+        if n == 0 {
+            return Err(std::io::ErrorKind::UnexpectedEof.into());
+        }
+        buf.extend_from_slice(&tmp[..n]);
+    }
+    buf.drain(..header_end + len);
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+fn load_loop(port: u16, stop: Arc<AtomicBool>) {
+    let mut n: u64 = 1;
+    'outer: while !stop.load(Ordering::Relaxed) {
+        let mut s = match TcpStream::connect(("127.0.0.1", port)) {
+            Ok(s) => s,
+            Err(_) => {
+                std::thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(10));
+                continue;
+            }
+        };
+        s.set_read_timeout(Some(Duration::from_secs(5))).ok();
+        s.set_nodelay(true).ok();
+        let mut buf = Vec::with_capacity(4096);
+        while !stop.load(Ordering::Relaxed) {
+            let req = format!("GET /order/{n} HTTP/1.1\r\nhost: bench\r\n\r\n");
+            if s.write_all(req.as_bytes()).is_err() {
+                continue 'outer;
+            }
+            if read_response(&mut s, &mut buf).is_err() {
+                continue 'outer;
+            }
+            n += 1;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// main — boot, load, sweep, verdict
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+fn main() {
+    let per_us = calibrate_iters_per_us();
+    PER_US.set(per_us).expect("PER_US set twice");
+    println!("calibration: {per_us} work iters/µs");
+    println!(
+        "planted: store {STORE_US}µs serialized (ceiling ≈{} rps), render {RENDER_US}µs, {LOAD_CONNS} conns",
+        1_000_000 / STORE_US
+    );
+    println!("theory: store +33% @25%, +100% @50%; every other site ≈0");
+
+    // Ephemeral port via bind-and-release (integration-test pattern; the
+    // race window before the server rebinds is far below flake threshold).
+    let port = {
+        let l = TcpListener::bind("127.0.0.1:0").expect("bind probe");
+        l.local_addr().expect("local_addr").port()
+    };
+    let addr: SocketAddr = format!("127.0.0.1:{port}").parse().expect("addr");
+
+    let (handle, signal) = shutdown_handle();
+    let server = std::thread::spawn(move || {
+        let pipe = Pipeline::new().plug(Router::new().get("/order/:id", order));
+        serve_with_shutdown(Config::new(addr), pipe, signal).expect("serve");
+    });
+
+    // Wait until it's accepting.
+    let up = (0..100).any(|_| {
+        std::thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(50));
+        TcpStream::connect(addr).is_ok()
+    });
+    assert!(up, "server didn't come up on {addr}");
+
+    let stop = Arc::new(AtomicBool::new(false));
+    let loaders: Vec<_> = (0..LOAD_CONNS)
+        .map(|_| {
+            let stop = stop.clone();
+            std::thread::spawn(move || load_loop(port, stop))
+        })
+        .collect();
+
+    // Warm up: queues to steady state, every site + the progress point
+    // registered by real traffic before the sweep enumerates them.
+    std::thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(500));
+
+    // The controller runs on this plain OS thread: its windows are wall
+    // time by construction here; inside a runtime they'd be wall-anchored
+    // via the efbc254 timer path (the thing the jobrunner sweep confirms).
+    let results = smarm::causal::run_experiments(&smarm::causal::ExperimentPlan {
+        speedups_pct: vec![0, 25, 50],
+        experiment: Duration::from_millis(700),
+        cooldown: Duration::from_millis(150),
+    });
+
+    stop.store(true, Ordering::Relaxed);
+    for l in loaders {
+        l.join().expect("loader panicked");
+    }
+    STORE_STOP.store(true, Ordering::Relaxed);
+    handle.shutdown();
+    server.join().expect("server panicked");
+
+    print!("{}", smarm::causal::render_summary(&results));
+    match std::fs::write("profile.coz", smarm::causal::render_coz(&results)) {
+        Ok(()) => println!("\nwrote profile.coz"),
+        Err(e) => eprintln!("\nfailed to write profile.coz: {e}"),
+    }
+
+    // Verdict — same discipline as the smarm demo: skip where the
+    // separation physically can't exist.
+    let cores = std::thread::available_parallelism().map(|n| n.get()).unwrap_or(1);
+    if cores < 4 {
+        println!("verdict: SKIPPED ({cores} cores; separation needs real parallelism)");
+        return;
+    }
+    let mut failures: Vec<String> = Vec::new();
+    let impact =
+        |site: &str| smarm::causal::impact_pct(&results, site, 25, "responses");
+    let mut expect = |site: &str, ok: &dyn Fn(f64) -> bool, want: &str| match impact(site) {
+        Some(p) => {
+            let verdict = if ok(p) { "ok" } else { "FAIL" };
+            println!("verdict: {site} @25% -> {p:+.1}% (want {want}) {verdict}");
+            if !ok(p) {
+                failures.push(format!("{site}: {p:+.1}% (want {want})"));
+            }
+        }
+        None => {
+            println!("verdict: {site} @25% -> missing cell FAIL");
+            failures.push(format!("{site}: missing cell"));
+        }
+    };
+    expect("store", &|p| p > 15.0, "> +15%");
+    for site in ["parse", "router", "pipeline", "serialize", "socket-write"] {
+        expect(site, &|p| p < 10.0, "< +10%");
+    }
+
+    if failures.is_empty() {
+        println!("verdict: PASS — planted bottleneck found, cold sites quiet");
+    } else {
+        println!("verdict: FAIL — {}", failures.join("; "));
+        std::process::exit(1);
+    }
+}

examples/load_profile.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+//! Causal load-profiling target (RFC 007): the real urus hot path under
+//! EXTERNAL load — no planted bottleneck, no in-process load generation.
+//!
+//! Where `causal_bench` validates the machinery against a planted,
+//! known-answer store, this is the discovery tool: boot a bare server,
+//! let an external generator (wrk, pinned to different cores) drive it,
+//! sweep virtual speedups over the five lib sites (parse, router,
+//! pipeline, serialize, socket-write), and report which one causally
+//! limits throughput. External load is deliberate: the generator lives
+//! outside the smarm runtime, so it cannot absorb injected virtual
+//! delay — the same property `causal_bench` gets from plain OS threads.
+//!
+//! No pass/fail verdict — there is no known answer here. Trust gates
+//! only: traffic actually flowed through the sweep, and the ledger
+//! audit (printed) balances.
+//!
+//! Env:
+//!   URUS_PORT   listen port (default 8080; binds 0.0.0.0)
+//!   COZ_OUT     coz profile output path (default profile.coz)
+//!   WARMUP_MS   settle time after first traffic, ms (default 2000)
+//!
+//! Orchestration contract (the jobrunner run.sh): start this, wait for
+//! it to accept, point wrk at `GET /json/:id` with a duration that
+//! outlives the sweep, and stop wrk when this process exits.
+//!
+//!   cargo run --release --example load_profile --features smarm-causal
+
+use std::net::SocketAddr;
+use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
+
+use urus::{serve_with_shutdown, shutdown_handle, Config, Conn, Next, Pipeline, Router};
+
+fn env_u64(name: &str, default: u64) -> u64 {
+    std::env::var(name).ok().and_then(|v| v.parse().ok()).unwrap_or(default)
+}
+
+/// The whole handler: param parse + JSON render. Deliberately thin — the
+/// subject is the lib path around it, not application work.
+fn json_id(conn: Conn, _next: Next) -> Conn {
+    let id: u64 = conn.params.get("id").and_then(|s| s.parse().ok()).unwrap_or(0);
+    conn.put_status(200)
+        .put_header("content-type", "application/json")
+        .put_body(format!("{{\"id\":{id}}}"))
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    let port = env_u64("URUS_PORT", 8080) as u16;
+    let warmup = Duration::from_millis(env_u64("WARMUP_MS", 2000));
+    let coz_out = std::env::var("COZ_OUT").unwrap_or_else(|_| "profile.coz".into());
+
+    let addr: SocketAddr = format!("0.0.0.0:{port}").parse().expect("addr");
+    let (handle, signal) = shutdown_handle();
+    let server = std::thread::spawn(move || {
+        let pipe = Pipeline::new().plug(Router::new().get("/json/:id", json_id));
+        serve_with_shutdown(Config::new(addr), pipe, signal).expect("serve");
+    });
+
+    // Readiness is the orchestrator's job (TCP probe); ours is to not
+    // sweep before real traffic has registered every site and the
+    // progress point — `run_experiments` enumerates *registered* sites.
+    // 100 completed responses guarantees full end-to-end coverage.
+    let responses = |snap: &[(String, u64)]| {
+        snap.iter().find(|(n, _)| n == "responses").map(|(_, c)| *c).unwrap_or(0)
+    };
+    let t0 = Instant::now();
+    let seen = loop {
+        let n = responses(&smarm::causal::progress_snapshot());
+        if n >= 100 {
+            break n;
+        }
+        assert!(
+            t0.elapsed() < Duration::from_secs(120),
+            "no load after 120s ({n} responses) — is the generator running?"
+        );
+        std::thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(100));
+    };
+    println!("traffic up: {seen} responses; settling {warmup:?}");
+    std::thread::sleep(warmup);
+
+    // Same plan as causal_bench, for comparability across workloads.
+    let results = smarm::causal::run_experiments(&smarm::causal::ExperimentPlan {
+        speedups_pct: vec![0, 25, 50],
+        experiment: Duration::from_millis(700),
+        cooldown: Duration::from_millis(150),
+    });
+
+    handle.shutdown();
+    server.join().expect("server panicked");
+
+    print!("{}", smarm::causal::render_summary(&results));
+    print!("{}", smarm::causal::render_ledger_audit(&results));
+    match std::fs::write(&coz_out, smarm::causal::render_coz(&results)) {
+        Ok(()) => println!("\nwrote {coz_out}"),
+        Err(e) => eprintln!("\nfailed to write {coz_out}: {e}"),
+    }
+
+    // Trust gate: the sweep is meaningless if load didn't flow through it.
+    let total: u64 = results
+        .iter()
+        .flat_map(|r| r.deltas.iter())
+        .filter(|(n, _)| n == "responses")
+        .map(|(_, c)| c)
+        .sum();
+    println!("total responses across windows: {total}");
+    assert!(total > 0, "sweep saw zero progress");
+}

examples/plain_serve.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+//! Plain benchmark server: the `load_profile` request path with zero causal
+//! machinery — the baseline half of the ka/close A/B matrix (the
+//! throughput-inversion chase).
+//!
+//! Identical route, handler, and `Config` construction to `load_profile`;
+//! differs only in having no `smarm-causal` feature, no sweep, and no
+//! shutdown path — it serves until killed. Throughput is measured
+//! externally (wrk).
+//!
+//! Env:
+//!   URUS_PORT           listen port (default 8080; binds 0.0.0.0)
+//!   URUS_SCHED_THREADS  smarm scheduler OS threads (default: smarm's own
+//!                       default). Malformed values panic rather than
+//!                       silently falling back — a benchmark knob that
+//!                       quietly reverts to default poisons the cell.
+//!
+//!   cargo run --release --example plain_serve
+
+use std::net::SocketAddr;
+
+use urus::{serve_with, Config, Conn, Next, Pipeline, Router};
+
+/// Mirrors `load_profile`'s handler byte for byte: param parse + JSON render.
+fn json_id(conn: Conn, _next: Next) -> Conn {
+    let id: u64 = conn.params.get("id").and_then(|s| s.parse().ok()).unwrap_or(0);
+    conn.put_status(200)
+        .put_header("content-type", "application/json")
+        .put_body(format!("{{\"id\":{id}}}"))
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    let port: u16 = std::env::var("URUS_PORT")
+        .ok()
+        .and_then(|v| v.parse().ok())
+        .unwrap_or(8080);
+    let addr: SocketAddr = format!("0.0.0.0:{port}").parse().expect("addr");
+    let sched_threads: Option<usize> = std::env::var("URUS_SCHED_THREADS").ok().map(|v| {
+        v.parse()
+            .unwrap_or_else(|_| panic!("URUS_SCHED_THREADS not a usize: {v:?}"))
+    });
+    // Audit line: lands in each bench cell's server.log so the effective
+    // scheduler count is recorded per cell, same discipline as mode-verify.
+    eprintln!("plain_serve: scheduler_threads={sched_threads:?}");
+    let mut cfg = Config::new(addr);
+    cfg.scheduler_threads = sched_threads;
+    let pipe = Pipeline::new().plug(Router::new().get("/json/:id", json_id));
+    serve_with(cfg, pipe).expect("serve");
+}

examples/serve_toml.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+//! Serve with an optional TOML config overlay.
+//!
+//! urus is a library and never presumes a config path or reads the
+//! environment for one — the binary decides where the file lives and hands
+//! the text to `Config::with_toml_str`. Here that's a `--config PATH` flag;
+//! with no flag, the compiled defaults are used unchanged.
+//!
+//! Requires the `config-file` feature:
+//!   cargo run --example serve_toml --features config-file -- --config urus.toml
+//!
+//! Example urus.toml (all keys optional, sparse override; seconds):
+//!   head_timeout_secs       = 15
+//!   body_timeout_secs       = 300
+//!   body_burst_bytes        = 4096
+//!   body_stall_timeout_secs = 20
+
+use std::net::SocketAddr;
+
+use urus::{serve_with, Config, Conn, Next, Pipeline, Router};
+
+fn json_id(conn: Conn, _next: Next) -> Conn {
+    let id: u64 = conn.params.get("id").and_then(|s| s.parse().ok()).unwrap_or(0);
+    conn.put_status(200)
+        .put_header("content-type", "application/json")
+        .put_body(format!("{{\"id\":{id}}}"))
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    let addr: SocketAddr = "0.0.0.0:8080".parse().expect("addr");
+    let mut cfg = Config::new(addr);
+
+    // Minimal flag scan: `--config PATH`. No presumed default location.
+    let mut args = std::env::args().skip(1);
+    while let Some(arg) = args.next() {
+        if arg == "--config" {
+            let path = args.next().expect("--config needs a PATH");
+            let toml = std::fs::read_to_string(&path)
+                .unwrap_or_else(|e| panic!("reading config {path}: {e}"));
+            cfg = cfg
+                .with_toml_str(&toml)
+                .unwrap_or_else(|e| panic!("invalid config {path}: {e}"));
+            eprintln!("serve_toml: loaded config from {path}");
+        }
+    }
+
+    let pipe = Pipeline::new().plug(Router::new().get("/json/:id", json_id));
+    serve_with(cfg, pipe).expect("serve");
+}

examples/ws_chat.rs

@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ impl WsHandler for ChatHandler {
         // subscribed as.
         let _ = self
             .bus()
-            .broadcast_from(smarm::self_pid(), &self.topic(), text);
+            .broadcast_from(smarm::self_pid(), self.topic(), text);
     }
 
     fn on_close(&mut self, _code: Option<u16>, _reason: &str) {

scripts/e1-sched-sweep.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# E1: does the ka low-concurrency latency floor track idle-scheduler count?
+#
+# Mechanism under test (smarm): one shared level-triggered wake pipe; every
+# completion byte wakes ALL idle schedulers; one drain-lock winner; losers
+# stampede the timers/io/queue mutexes and re-sleep; `enqueue` is silent.
+# Prediction if right: at c <= 8, ka latency tail shrinks and throughput
+# rises as scheduler count drops (fewer idle pollers -> smaller herd);
+# close mode (control) stays flat or worsens as threads drop.
+#
+# Sweeps URUS_SCHED_THREADS x CONNS over the plain ka/close matrix,
+# PLAIN_ONLY — causal cells are irrelevant to E1. wrk side is byte-identical
+# to the 96b40ad5 conns sweep (THREADS=4, --latency) for comparability.
+#
+# Knobs: THREADS_SET CONNS_SET DUR REPS OUT (+ everything the matrix takes)
+set -euo pipefail
+cd "$(dirname "$0")/.."
+
+THREADS_SET="${THREADS_SET:-1 2 4 8}"
+CONNS_SET="${CONNS_SET:-4 8}"
+DUR="${DUR:-15}"
+REPS="${REPS:-2}"
+OUT="${OUT:-/workspace/results}"
+
+mkdir -p "$OUT"
+say() { echo "[$(date +%H:%M:%S)] $*" | tee -a "$OUT/e1.log"; }
+
+for t in $THREADS_SET; do
+  for c in $CONNS_SET; do
+    cell="$OUT/t${t}-c${c}"
+    say "=== E1 cell: sched_threads=$t conns=$c -> $cell ==="
+    URUS_SCHED_THREADS="$t" PLAIN_ONLY=1 \
+      DUR="$DUR" REPS="$REPS" CONNS="$c" OUT="$cell" \
+      bash scripts/ka-close-matrix.sh
+    # Cell audit: the knob must have actually reached the server. A cell
+    # whose server silently ran at default threads poisons the sweep — the
+    # exact failure class per-cell verification exists to catch.
+    for m in ka close; do
+      if ! grep -q "scheduler_threads=Some($t)" "$cell/plain-$m/server.log"; then
+        say "FATAL: t=$t c=$c mode=$m server.log lacks scheduler_threads=Some($t)"
+        exit 1
+      fi
+    done
+    say "cell t=$t c=$c audit OK"
+  done
+done
+
+say "=== E1 SUMMARY ==="
+python3 - "$OUT" <<'PY' | tee -a "$OUT/e1.log"
+import re, sys, pathlib, statistics
+
+out = pathlib.Path(sys.argv[1])
+
+def ms(tok):
+    m = re.match(r"([\d.]+)(us|ms|s)$", tok)
+    if not m:
+        return None
+    v = float(m.group(1))
+    return {"us": v / 1000, "ms": v, "s": v * 1000}[m.group(2)]
+
+def cell_stats(d):
+    reps, pcts = [], {}
+    for rep in sorted(d.glob("rep*.txt")):
+        t = rep.read_text()
+        m = re.search(r"Requests/sec:\s+([\d.]+)", t)
+        if m:
+            reps.append(float(m.group(1)))
+        for p, tok in re.findall(r"^\s+(50|75|90|99)%\s+(\S+)$", t, re.M):
+            pcts.setdefault(p, []).append(ms(tok))
+    if not reps:
+        return None
+    return (statistics.mean(reps),
+            {p: statistics.mean([v for v in vs if v is not None])
+             for p, vs in pcts.items()})
+
+cells = sorted(out.glob("t*-c*"))
+hdr = f"{'cell':>10} {'mode':>6} {'req/s':>9} {'p50ms':>7} {'p75ms':>7} {'p90ms':>7} {'p99ms':>7}"
+print(hdr); print("-" * len(hdr))
+for cell in cells:
+    for mode in ("ka", "close"):
+        s = cell_stats(cell / f"plain-{mode}")
+        if s is None:
+            continue
+        rps, p = s
+        print(f"{cell.name:>10} {mode:>6} {rps:>9.0f} "
+              f"{p.get('50', float('nan')):>7.3f} {p.get('75', float('nan')):>7.3f} "
+              f"{p.get('90', float('nan')):>7.3f} {p.get('99', float('nan')):>7.3f}")
+PY
+say "=== E1 DONE ==="

scripts/ka-close-matrix.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# ka-close-matrix.sh — controlled ka/close A/B for the throughput-inversion
+# chase (handoff jar item), with the forgiveness-fix box validation folded
+# into the causal cells (handoff v13 PENDING, pull-forward agreed 2026-07-20).
+#
+# Cells, run in order on fresh ports:
+#   plain-ka, plain-close     examples/plain_serve (no causal feature).
+#                             Metric: wrk Requests/sec, REPS reps after a
+#                             discarded warmup.
+#   causal-ka, causal-close   examples/load_profile (smarm-causal). Metric:
+#                             the sweep summary + ledger audit (forgiveness
+#                             column, books balance); wrk is backdrop load
+#                             whose own numbers are injection-contaminated.
+#
+# Controls: byte-identical wrk invocation per mode pair except the
+# `Connection: close` header; server and wrk pinned to disjoint core sets
+# (SMT siblings left idle by default on the 5900X); the negotiated
+# connection behavior is verified via curl per cell and logged, so a
+# loadgen-config asymmetry can never silently explain a result again.
+#
+# Knobs (env, defaults for the 5900X box):
+#   DUR=30 REPS=2 CONNS=64 THREADS=4 PIN=1
+#   SERVER_CPUS=0-7 WRK_CPUS=8-11
+#   CAUSAL_WRK_DUR=300 BASE_PORT=8080
+#   OUT=/workspace/results
+#   PLAIN_BIN, CAUSAL_BIN     binary paths (default: target/release/examples/*)
+set -euo pipefail
+
+cd "$(dirname "$0")/.."
+
+DUR="${DUR:-30}"
+REPS="${REPS:-2}"
+CONNS="${CONNS:-64}"
+THREADS="${THREADS:-4}"
+PIN="${PIN:-1}"
+SERVER_CPUS="${SERVER_CPUS:-0-7}"
+WRK_CPUS="${WRK_CPUS:-8-11}"
+CAUSAL_WRK_DUR="${CAUSAL_WRK_DUR:-300}"
+BASE_PORT="${BASE_PORT:-8080}"
+OUT="${OUT:-/workspace/results}"
+PLAIN_BIN="${PLAIN_BIN:-target/release/examples/plain_serve}"
+CAUSAL_BIN="${CAUSAL_BIN:-target/release/examples/load_profile}"
+
+mkdir -p "$OUT"
+say() { echo "[$(date +%H:%M:%S)] $*" | tee -a "$OUT/matrix.log"; }
+
+pin_server=(); pin_wrk=()
+if [ "$PIN" = 1 ]; then
+  pin_server=(taskset -c "$SERVER_CPUS")
+  pin_wrk=(taskset -c "$WRK_CPUS")
+fi
+
+# ---- environment record --------------------------------------------------
+{
+  date -u
+  uname -a
+  echo "nproc: $(nproc)"
+  lscpu -e 2>/dev/null || true
+  echo "port range: $(cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_local_port_range 2>/dev/null)"
+  echo "somaxconn:  $(cat /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn 2>/dev/null)"
+  echo "wrk: $(wrk --version 2>&1 | head -1 || true)"
+  echo "PIN=$PIN SERVER_CPUS=$SERVER_CPUS WRK_CPUS=$WRK_CPUS"
+  echo "DUR=$DUR REPS=$REPS CONNS=$CONNS THREADS=$THREADS CAUSAL_WRK_DUR=$CAUSAL_WRK_DUR"
+} > "$OUT/env.txt"
+say "env recorded -> env.txt"
+
+# ---- helpers -------------------------------------------------------------
+run_wrk() { # $1=mode $2=duration_s $3=port
+  if [ "$1" = close ]; then
+    "${pin_wrk[@]}" wrk -t "$THREADS" -c "$CONNS" -d "${2}s" --latency \
+      -H "Connection: close" "http://127.0.0.1:$3/json/7"
+  else
+    "${pin_wrk[@]}" wrk -t "$THREADS" -c "$CONNS" -d "${2}s" --latency \
+      "http://127.0.0.1:$3/json/7"
+  fi
+}
+
+wait_port() { # $1=port
+  for _ in $(seq 1 150); do
+    curl -s -o /dev/null "http://127.0.0.1:$1/json/1" && return 0
+    sleep 0.2
+  done
+  return 1
+}
+
+verify_mode() { # $1=mode $2=port — record what actually goes over the wire
+  echo "--- single request, mode=$1 ---"
+  if [ "$1" = close ]; then
+    curl -sv --http1.1 -H "Connection: close" -o /dev/null \
+      "http://127.0.0.1:$2/json/7" 2>&1 | grep -iE "^(> |< )(GET|HTTP|connection)" || true
+  else
+    curl -sv --http1.1 -o /dev/null "http://127.0.0.1:$2/json/7" 2>&1 \
+      | grep -iE "^(> |< )(GET|HTTP|connection)" || true
+  fi
+  echo "--- reuse probe (two requests, one curl) ---"
+  curl -sv --http1.1 -o /dev/null -o /dev/null \
+    "http://127.0.0.1:$2/json/1" "http://127.0.0.1:$2/json/2" 2>&1 \
+    | grep -icE "re-us(ed|ing)" || true
+}
+
+# ---- plain cells ---------------------------------------------------------
+run_plain() { # $1=mode $2=port
+  local mode="$1" port="$2" d="$OUT/plain-$1"
+  mkdir -p "$d"
+  say "=== plain / $mode (port $port) ==="
+  URUS_PORT="$port" "${pin_server[@]}" "$PLAIN_BIN" > "$d/server.log" 2>&1 &
+  local spid=$!
+  wait_port "$port" || { say "FATAL: plain server never came up"; cat "$d/server.log"; exit 1; }
+  verify_mode "$mode" "$port" > "$d/mode-verify.txt" 2>&1
+  ss -s > "$d/ss-before.txt" 2>/dev/null || true
+  run_wrk "$mode" 5 "$port" > "$d/warmup.txt" 2>&1
+  for r in $(seq 1 "$REPS"); do
+    run_wrk "$mode" "$DUR" "$port" > "$d/rep$r.txt" 2>&1
+    grep -E "Requests/sec|Latency |requests in|Socket errors|Non-2xx" "$d/rep$r.txt" \
+      | sed "s/^/  [plain-$mode r$r] /" | tee -a "$OUT/matrix.log" || true
+  done
+  ss -s > "$d/ss-after.txt" 2>/dev/null || true
+  awk '{printf "server cpu jiffies (utime+stime): %d\n", $14+$15}' \
+    "/proc/$spid/stat" > "$d/server-cpu.txt" 2>/dev/null || true
+  kill "$spid" 2>/dev/null || true
+  wait "$spid" 2>/dev/null || true
+}
+
+# ---- causal cells --------------------------------------------------------
+run_causal() { # $1=mode $2=port
+  local mode="$1" port="$2" d="$OUT/causal-$1"
+  mkdir -p "$d"
+  say "=== causal / $mode (port $port) ==="
+  URUS_PORT="$port" COZ_OUT="$d/profile.coz" WARMUP_MS=2000 \
+    "${pin_server[@]}" "$CAUSAL_BIN" > "$d/sweep.log" 2>&1 &
+  local spid=$!
+  wait_port "$port" || { say "FATAL: causal server never came up"; cat "$d/sweep.log"; exit 1; }
+  verify_mode "$mode" "$port" > "$d/mode-verify.txt" 2>&1
+  run_wrk "$mode" "$CAUSAL_WRK_DUR" "$port" > "$d/wrk-backdrop.txt" 2>&1 &
+  local wpid=$!
+  local rc=0
+  wait "$spid" || rc=$?
+  kill "$wpid" 2>/dev/null || true
+  wait "$wpid" 2>/dev/null || true
+  say "causal/$mode server exit=$rc (sweep + audit in sweep.log)"
+  if [ "$rc" -ne 0 ]; then say "WARNING: causal/$mode exited nonzero"; fi
+}
+
+# ---- matrix --------------------------------------------------------------
+run_plain  ka    "$BASE_PORT"
+run_plain  close "$((BASE_PORT + 1))"
+if [ "${PLAIN_ONLY:-0}" != 1 ]; then
+  run_causal ka    "$((BASE_PORT + 2))"
+  run_causal close "$((BASE_PORT + 3))"
+fi
+
+# ---- summary -------------------------------------------------------------
+say "=== SUMMARY ==="
+python3 - "$OUT" <<'PY' | tee -a "$OUT/matrix.log"
+import re, sys, pathlib, statistics
+out = pathlib.Path(sys.argv[1])
+means = {}
+for mode in ("ka", "close"):
+    vals = []
+    for rep in sorted((out / f"plain-{mode}").glob("rep*.txt")):
+        m = re.search(r"Requests/sec:\s+([\d.]+)", rep.read_text())
+        if m:
+            vals.append(float(m.group(1)))
+    if vals:
+        means[mode] = statistics.mean(vals)
+        print(f"plain-{mode}: reps={[f'{v:.0f}' for v in vals]} mean={means[mode]:.0f} req/s")
+if len(means) == 2:
+    r = means["close"] / means["ka"]
+    print(f"close/ka ratio: {r:.3f}", "-> INVERSION PRESENT (close beats ka)" if r > 1.05
+          else "-> no inversion (ka >= close)" if r < 0.95 else "-> parity")
+for mode in ("ka", "close"):
+    log = out / f"causal-{mode}" / "sweep.log"
+    if log.exists():
+        t = log.read_text()
+        keep = [l for l in t.splitlines()
+                if re.search(r"forgiv|books|audit|balance|total responses", l, re.I)]
+        print(f"-- causal-{mode} audit lines --")
+        for l in keep[:14]:
+            print("  " + l)
+PY
+say "=== MATRIX DONE ==="

src/channels/session.rs

@@ -48,8 +48,8 @@
 
 use super::*;
 
-use smarm::gen_server::{self, GenServer, ServerCtx};
+use smarm::gen_server::{self, GenServer, GenServerCtx};
-use smarm::{Down, ServerRef, Watcher};
+use smarm::{Down, GenServerRef, Watcher};
 
 use std::collections::VecDeque;
 use std::hash::Hash;
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ pub trait ChannelSession<P>: Send + 'static {
 pub(super) struct SessionFactory<P: Encode + Decode + Send + Sync + 'static, K: SessionKey> {
     inner: Arc<dyn ChannelFactory<P>>,
     keyfn: fn(&str, &P) -> K,
-    registry: ServerRef<Registry<P, K>>,
+    registry: GenServerRef<Registry<P, K>>,
 }
 
 /// The registry's working bounds for a session key.
@@ -140,14 +140,14 @@ pub(super) struct Join<P: Send + Sync + 'static, K> {
     inbound: Receiver<In<P>>,
 }
 
-struct Registry<P: Send + Sync + 'static, K> {
+struct Registry<P: Encode + Decode + Send + Sync + 'static, K: SessionKey> {
     factory: Arc<dyn ChannelFactory<P>>,
     cap: usize,
     ttl: Duration,
     sessions: HashMap<K, (Pid, Sender<Ctl<P>>)>,
     /// Reverse index for `handle_down` — the reason `Key: Clone`.
     pid_key: HashMap<Pid, K>,
-    watcher: Option<Watcher>,
+    watcher: Option<Watcher<Registry<P, K>>>,
 }
 
 impl<P: Encode + Decode + Send + Sync + 'static, K: SessionKey> GenServer for Registry<P, K> {
@@ -155,8 +155,9 @@ impl<P: Encode + Decode + Send + Sync + 'static, K: SessionKey> GenServer for Re
     type Reply = ();
     type Cast = Join<P, K>;
     type Info = ();
+    type Timer = ();
 
-    fn init(&mut self, ctx: &ServerCtx) {
+    fn init(&mut self, ctx: &GenServerCtx<Self>) {
         self.watcher = Some(ctx.watcher());
     }
 

src/conn.rs

@@ -158,7 +158,9 @@ impl Body {
 // Empty `Vec`s are skipped by the pump (a zero-length chunk would
 // terminate chunked framing early), so they are safe to send but useless.
 
+#[derive(Default)]
 pub enum RespBody {
+    #[default]
     Empty,
     Bytes(Vec<u8>),
     Stream(StreamBody),
@@ -217,10 +219,6 @@ impl RespBody {
     }
 }
 
-impl Default for RespBody {
-    fn default() -> Self { RespBody::Empty }
-}
-
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Params — path parameters extracted by the router.
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

src/conn_actor.rs

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ use crate::net::OwnedFd;
 use crate::parser::{self, ParseError};
 use crate::plug::Pipeline;
 
-use smarm::ServerRef;
+use smarm::GenServerRef;
 
 use std::io::{self, ErrorKind};
 use std::os::fd::RawFd;
@@ -46,14 +46,34 @@ pub struct ConnLimits {
     /// connection). Expiry closes the connection silently — nothing is
     /// owed to a client that isn't talking.
     pub keep_alive_timeout: Duration,
-    /// Per-request wall-clock budget, measured from the first byte of a
+    /// Wall-clock budget for reading the request HEAD, measured from the
-    /// request until the request (head + body) is fully read. Expiry
+    /// first byte of a request until the head is fully parsed. Expiry
-    /// mid-head gets a best-effort 408; expiry mid-body just closes.
+    /// mid-head gets a best-effort 408. Kept short: an incomplete head is
-    /// Pipeline run time is NOT covered — that's the handler's business.
+    /// the classic slowloris, and a legitimate client sends its head in a
-    /// Covers the READ phase only; the write phase has its own
+    /// single burst. The BODY has its own, larger budget (`body_timeout`)
-    /// per-write budget (`write_timeout`) so a streaming response can
+    /// so a slow-but-legit upload is not judged by the head clock.
-    /// legitimately outlive any whole-request clock.
+    pub head_timeout:       Duration,
-    pub request_timeout:    Duration,
+    /// Absolute wall-clock cap on reading the request BODY, measured from
+    /// the moment the head finished parsing until the body is fully read.
+    /// Sized for slow links (e.g. a trickling cellular IoT client), so it
+    /// is much larger than `head_timeout`. Expiry mid-body just closes —
+    /// nothing is owed to a client this far gone. Pipeline run time is NOT
+    /// covered (that's the handler's business); the write phase has its own
+    /// per-write budget (`write_timeout`).
+    pub body_timeout:       Duration,
+    /// Burst-gated body stall eviction: the bytes that must accumulate
+    /// since the last advance to count as a "burst" and reset the stall
+    /// clock. A body that dribbles fewer than this per `body_stall_timeout`
+    /// window is evicted — the discriminator between a slowloris trickle
+    /// (near-zero, smooth) and a slow-but-legit client (delivers real
+    /// bursts). The pair implies an effective floor of
+    /// body_burst_bytes / body_stall_timeout, enforced in bursts.
+    pub body_burst_bytes:   usize,
+    /// Max time since the last qualifying burst (`body_burst_bytes`)
+    /// before a stalled body read is evicted. Must comfortably exceed a
+    /// legit client's worst quiet gap (e.g. cellular RRC/handover/DRX
+    /// stalls). The absolute `body_timeout` always backstops it.
+    pub body_stall_timeout: Duration,
     /// Per-write budget for response bytes: every `write_all` (the fixed
     /// head+body, and each streamed chunk) must complete within this.
     /// A client that stops reading mid-response is dropped when its
@@ -76,7 +96,10 @@ impl Default for ConnLimits {
             max_head_bytes:     64 * 1024,
             max_body_bytes:     16 * 1024 * 1024,
             keep_alive_timeout: Duration::from_secs(60),
-            request_timeout:    Duration::from_secs(30),
+            head_timeout:       Duration::from_secs(30),
+            body_timeout:       Duration::from_secs(300),
+            body_burst_bytes:   4 * 1024,
+            body_stall_timeout: Duration::from_secs(20),
             write_timeout:      Duration::from_secs(30),
             max_frame_payload:  1024 * 1024,
             max_message_bytes:  4 * 1024 * 1024,
@@ -92,7 +115,7 @@ pub fn run_connection(
     fd: OwnedFd,
     pipeline: Pipeline,
     limits: ConnLimits,
-    registry: ServerRef<ConnRegistry>,
+    registry: GenServerRef<ConnRegistry>,
 ) {
     // The OwnedFd cleans up via Drop on any exit path (panic, error, or
     // normal close). No explicit close calls below.
@@ -111,7 +134,7 @@ pub fn run_connection(
         // ----- 1. Read until we have a full request head. -----
         // We are idle until a head parses: stoppable by a draining
         // registry while parked here.
-        let (parsed, request_deadline) = match read_head(raw, &mut buf, &limits) {
+        let parsed = match read_head(raw, &mut buf, &limits) {
             Ok(p) => p,
             Err(ReadHeadErr::ClientClosed) => {
                 // Clean EOF between requests (or before any request). Normal.
@@ -122,8 +145,8 @@ pub fn run_connection(
                 // a request. Nothing is owed; close silently.
                 return;
             }
-            Err(ReadHeadErr::RequestTimeout) => {
+            Err(ReadHeadErr::HeadTimeout) => {
-                // request_timeout expired mid-head (slowloris and friends).
+                // head_timeout expired mid-head (slowloris and friends).
                 // Best-effort 408 WITHOUT parking on writability — a client
                 // that stalls reads must not defeat the timeout by making
                 // the 408 write park forever.
@@ -142,6 +165,11 @@ pub fn run_connection(
         let _ = registry.cast(Cast::ConnBusy(me));
 
         // ----- 2. Read body. -----
+        // The body has its OWN absolute budget, anchored here (head just
+        // parsed) and independent of the head clock — a slow-but-legit
+        // upload must not be judged by the short head deadline. Expiry
+        // closes the connection (nothing owed mid-body).
+        let body_deadline = Instant::now() + limits.body_timeout;
         // Content-Length pre-check only applies to fixed bodies; a chunked
         // body is bounded incrementally by the decoder.
         let body_len = parsed.content_length.unwrap_or(0);
@@ -157,10 +185,10 @@ pub fn run_connection(
         // If client sent `Expect: 100-continue`, emit it before reading the
         // body. RFC 7231 §5.1.1. We don't gate on app logic here; v1 always
         // accepts.
-        if parsed.expect_100 {
+        if parsed.expect_100
-            if write_all(raw, b"HTTP/1.1 100 Continue\r\n\r\n", Instant::now() + limits.write_timeout).is_err() {
+            && write_all(raw, b"HTTP/1.1 100 Continue\r\n\r\n", Instant::now() + limits.write_timeout).is_err()
-                return;
+        {
-            }
+            return;
         }
 
         // `consumed_past_head`: how many RAW bytes of `buf` past the head
@@ -169,7 +197,7 @@ pub fn run_connection(
         // bottom of the loop must drop exactly this much to land on the
         // next pipelined request.
         let (body, consumed_past_head) = if parsed.chunked {
-            match read_chunked_body(raw, &mut buf, parsed.head_len, &limits, request_deadline) {
+            match read_chunked_body(raw, &mut buf, parsed.head_len, &limits, body_deadline) {
                 Ok(ok) => ok,
                 Err(ChunkedBodyErr::TooLarge) => {
                     let _ = write_all(
@@ -191,7 +219,7 @@ pub fn run_connection(
                 Err(ChunkedBodyErr::Io(_)) => return,
             }
         } else {
-            match read_body(raw, &mut buf, parsed.head_len, body_len, request_deadline) {
+            match read_body(raw, &mut buf, parsed.head_len, body_len, &limits, body_deadline) {
                 Ok(b) => (b, body_len),
                 // Timeout mid-body (and any other body io error) -> just
                 // close; there's no point talking HTTP to a client this far
@@ -209,6 +237,8 @@ pub fn run_connection(
         // Catch panics at the actor boundary — a panicking handler should
         // not take down the whole connection silently with no response.
         let result = std::panic::catch_unwind(std::panic::AssertUnwindSafe(|| {
+            #[cfg(feature = "smarm-causal")]
+            let _g = smarm::causal_site!("pipeline");
             pipeline.run(conn)
         }));
 
@@ -273,7 +303,11 @@ pub fn run_connection(
         let keep_alive = keep_alive
             && !(version == HttpVersion::Http10 && (is_stream || is_error));
 
-        let head_bytes = parser::serialise_response(&response_conn, keep_alive);
+        let head_bytes = {
+            #[cfg(feature = "smarm-causal")]
+            let _g = smarm::causal_site!("serialize");
+            parser::serialise_response(&response_conn, keep_alive)
+        };
         if write_all(raw, &head_bytes, Instant::now() + limits.write_timeout).is_err() {
             return;
         }
@@ -285,10 +319,15 @@ pub fn run_connection(
             }
             if !chunked {
                 // EOF delimits the HTTP/1.0 stream body.
+                smarm::progress!("responses");
                 return;
             }
         }
 
+        // A full response (head + body, streamed or not) is on the wire:
+        // the unit of useful work for causal profiling (RFC 007).
+        smarm::progress!("responses");
+
         // ----- 5. Loop or close. -----
         if !keep_alive {
             return;
@@ -319,9 +358,9 @@ enum ReadHeadErr {
     /// keep_alive_timeout expired while waiting for the first byte of a
     /// request. Close silently.
     IdleTimeout,
-    /// request_timeout expired after the request had started arriving.
+    /// head_timeout expired after the request had started arriving but
-    /// Best-effort 408.
+    /// before the head finished parsing. Best-effort 408.
-    RequestTimeout,
+    HeadTimeout,
     Io(io::Error),
     Parse(ParseError),
 }
@@ -336,34 +375,35 @@ enum ReadHeadErr {
 /// - while `buf` is empty and nothing has arrived, we are *idle* and the
 ///   wait is bounded by `keep_alive_timeout`;
 /// - the instant the request has started (first byte read, or pipelined
-///   bytes already in `buf` at entry), the *request* clock starts: an
+///   bytes already in `buf` at entry), the *head* clock starts: an
-///   `Instant` deadline of `request_timeout` from that moment, which also
+///   `Instant` deadline of `head_timeout` from that moment. This budget
-///   covers body reads — it is returned alongside the parsed head so the
+///   covers the HEAD only; the body has its own budget (`body_timeout`),
-///   caller can thread it into `read_body`.
+///   which the caller anchors once the head has parsed.
 fn read_head(
     fd: RawFd,
     buf: &mut Vec<u8>,
     limits: &ConnLimits,
-) -> Result<(parser::ParsedHead, Instant), ReadHeadErr> {
+) -> Result<parser::ParsedHead, ReadHeadErr> {
     let entry = Instant::now();
     let idle_deadline = entry + limits.keep_alive_timeout;
     // Pipelined leftovers count as a started request.
-    let mut request_deadline: Option<Instant> = if buf.is_empty() {
+    let mut head_deadline: Option<Instant> = if buf.is_empty() {
         None
     } else {
-        Some(entry + limits.request_timeout)
+        Some(entry + limits.head_timeout)
     };
 
     loop {
         // Try to parse what we already have. On the first iteration of a
         // fresh keep-alive cycle, `buf` may already hold the next request.
         if !buf.is_empty() {
-            match parser::parse_head(buf, limits.max_headers) {
+            let head = {
-                Ok(h)  => {
+                #[cfg(feature = "smarm-causal")]
-                    let deadline = request_deadline
+                let _g = smarm::causal_site!("parse");
-                        .unwrap_or_else(|| Instant::now() + limits.request_timeout);
+                parser::parse_head(buf, limits.max_headers)
-                    return Ok((h, deadline));
+            };
-                }
+            match head {
+                Ok(h)  => return Ok(h),
                 Err(ParseError::Incomplete) => {} // need more bytes
                 Err(e) => return Err(ReadHeadErr::Parse(e)),
             }
@@ -374,19 +414,19 @@ fn read_head(
         }
 
         // Read more, bounded by whichever budget is active.
-        let deadline = request_deadline.unwrap_or(idle_deadline);
+        let deadline = head_deadline.unwrap_or(idle_deadline);
         match read_some(fd, buf, limits.initial_read_buf, deadline) {
             Ok(0)  => return Err(ReadHeadErr::ClientClosed),
             Ok(_)  => {
-                if request_deadline.is_none() {
+                if head_deadline.is_none() {
-                    // First byte(s) of this request: the request clock
+                    // First byte(s) of this request: the head clock
                     // starts now.
-                    request_deadline = Some(Instant::now() + limits.request_timeout);
+                    head_deadline = Some(Instant::now() + limits.head_timeout);
                 }
             }
             Err(e) if e.kind() == ErrorKind::TimedOut => {
-                return Err(if request_deadline.is_some() {
+                return Err(if head_deadline.is_some() {
-                    ReadHeadErr::RequestTimeout
+                    ReadHeadErr::HeadTimeout
                 } else {
                     ReadHeadErr::IdleTimeout
                 });
@@ -396,6 +436,58 @@ fn read_head(
     }
 }
 
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// BodyStallGate — burst-gated stall eviction for body reads
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+//
+// Each body read is bounded by the SOONER of two deadlines: the absolute
+// body cap (`body_timeout`, passed in as `cap`) and a sliding stall window
+// (`mark + body_stall_timeout`). The stall mark only advances when the
+// client delivers a full burst (`body_burst_bytes` accumulated since the
+// last advance) — so a steady sub-burst trickle never moves the mark and
+// is evicted at ~body_stall_timeout, while a bursty slow-but-legit client
+// keeps resetting it and survives up to the absolute cap.
+//
+// State is two words (`mark`, `since_mark`); the per-read cost is one add
+// and one compare. Bytes counted are RAW socket bytes (progress = the
+// client is sending *something*), so chunked framing counts too, and a
+// burst that the kernel fragments into several reads still accumulates.
+struct BodyStallGate {
+    cap:           Instant,
+    stall_timeout: Duration,
+    burst_bytes:   usize,
+    mark:          Instant,
+    since_mark:    usize,
+}
+
+impl BodyStallGate {
+    fn new(cap: Instant, limits: &ConnLimits, now: Instant) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            cap,
+            stall_timeout: limits.body_stall_timeout,
+            burst_bytes:   limits.body_burst_bytes,
+            mark:          now,
+            since_mark:    0,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Deadline for the next read: the sooner of the absolute cap and the
+    /// current stall window.
+    fn deadline(&self) -> Instant {
+        (self.mark + self.stall_timeout).min(self.cap)
+    }
+
+    /// Record `n` freshly-read raw body bytes; advance the stall mark if a
+    /// full burst has accumulated since the last advance.
+    fn record(&mut self, n: usize, now: Instant) {
+        self.since_mark += n;
+        if self.since_mark >= self.burst_bytes {
+            self.mark = now;
+            self.since_mark = 0;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // read_body
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -405,7 +497,8 @@ fn read_body(
     buf: &mut Vec<u8>,
     head_len: usize,
     body_len: usize,
-    deadline: Instant,
+    limits: &ConnLimits,
+    cap: Instant,
 ) -> io::Result<Vec<u8>> {
     // Bytes already in `buf` past the head belong to the body.
     let already = buf.len().saturating_sub(head_len);
@@ -417,13 +510,17 @@ fn read_body(
         return Ok(buf[head_len..head_len + body_len].to_vec());
     }
 
-    // Read until we have the rest, on the same request budget that the
+    // Read until we have the rest, bounded by the body cap AND the
-    // head was read under.
+    // burst-gated stall window (whichever is sooner).
+    let mut gate = BodyStallGate::new(cap, limits, Instant::now());
     let mut total_read = already;
     while total_read < body_len {
-        match read_some(fd, buf, 8 * 1024, deadline) {
+        match read_some(fd, buf, 8 * 1024, gate.deadline()) {
             Ok(0)  => return Err(io::Error::new(ErrorKind::UnexpectedEof, "client closed during body")),
-            Ok(n)  => total_read += n,
+            Ok(n)  => {
+                total_read += n;
+                gate.record(n, Instant::now());
+            }
             Err(e) => return Err(e),
         }
     }
@@ -435,8 +532,9 @@ fn read_body(
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 //
 // Decodes `Transfer-Encoding: chunked` from `buf[head_len..]`, reading more
-// from the socket as needed on the SAME request deadline the head was read
+// from the socket as needed on the body deadline (anchored by the caller
-// under. Returns (decoded_body, raw_bytes_consumed_past_head) — the raw
+// when the head finished parsing, independent of the head clock).
+// Returns (decoded_body, raw_bytes_consumed_past_head) — the raw
 // count includes all framing and the trailer section, so the caller's
 // keep-alive drain lands exactly on the next pipelined request.
 //
@@ -463,23 +561,25 @@ fn read_chunked_body(
     limits: &ConnLimits,
     deadline: Instant,
 ) -> Result<(Vec<u8>, usize), ChunkedBodyErr> {
-    // Ensure `buf` holds at least `until` bytes, reading on the request
+    // Ensure `buf` holds at least `until` bytes, reading under the body
-    // deadline. Io(TimedOut) on expiry, UnexpectedEof on early close.
+    // stall gate (absolute cap AND burst-gated stall window). Io(TimedOut)
+    // on expiry, UnexpectedEof on early close. All chunked socket reads
+    // funnel through here, so recording bytes here covers the whole path.
     fn fill_to(
         fd: RawFd,
         buf: &mut Vec<u8>,
         until: usize,
-        deadline: Instant,
+        gate: &mut BodyStallGate,
     ) -> Result<(), ChunkedBodyErr> {
         while buf.len() < until {
-            match read_some(fd, buf, 8 * 1024, deadline) {
+            match read_some(fd, buf, 8 * 1024, gate.deadline()) {
                 Ok(0) => {
                     return Err(ChunkedBodyErr::Io(io::Error::new(
                         ErrorKind::UnexpectedEof,
                         "client closed during chunked body",
                     )))
                 }
-                Ok(_) => {}
+                Ok(n) => gate.record(n, Instant::now()),
                 Err(e) => return Err(ChunkedBodyErr::Io(e)),
             }
         }
@@ -494,7 +594,7 @@ fn read_chunked_body(
         buf: &mut Vec<u8>,
         from: usize,
         max_line: usize,
-        deadline: Instant,
+        gate: &mut BodyStallGate,
     ) -> Result<usize, ChunkedBodyErr> {
         let mut scan = from;
         loop {
@@ -507,16 +607,19 @@ fn read_chunked_body(
                     return Err(ChunkedBodyErr::Malformed);
                 }
             }
-            fill_to(fd, buf, buf.len() + 1, deadline)?;
+            fill_to(fd, buf, buf.len() + 1, gate)?;
         }
     }
 
+    // `deadline` is the absolute body cap; the gate layers the burst-gated
+    // stall window under it. All reads below go through find_crlf/fill_to.
+    let mut gate = BodyStallGate::new(deadline, limits, Instant::now());
     let mut pos = head_len;
     let mut decoded: Vec<u8> = Vec::new();
 
     loop {
         // ----- size line: HEX[;extensions]\r\n -----
-        let line_end = find_crlf(fd, buf, pos, MAX_SIZE_LINE, deadline)?;
+        let line_end = find_crlf(fd, buf, pos, MAX_SIZE_LINE, &mut gate)?;
         let line = &buf[pos..line_end];
         let size_str = match line.iter().position(|&b| b == b';') {
             Some(i) => &line[..i], // chunk extensions: ignored
@@ -533,7 +636,7 @@ fn read_chunked_body(
             // ----- trailer section: zero or more header lines, then CRLF -----
             let trailer_start = pos;
             loop {
-                let t_end = find_crlf(fd, buf, pos, MAX_SIZE_LINE.max(1024), deadline)?;
+                let t_end = find_crlf(fd, buf, pos, MAX_SIZE_LINE.max(1024), &mut gate)?;
                 let empty = t_end == pos;
                 pos = t_end + 2;
                 if empty {
@@ -550,7 +653,7 @@ fn read_chunked_body(
         }
 
         // ----- chunk payload + trailing CRLF -----
-        fill_to(fd, buf, pos + size + 2, deadline)?;
+        fill_to(fd, buf, pos + size + 2, &mut gate)?;
         decoded.extend_from_slice(&buf[pos..pos + size]);
         if &buf[pos + size..pos + size + 2] != b"\r\n" {
             return Err(ChunkedBodyErr::Malformed);
@@ -634,6 +737,11 @@ fn try_write_once(fd: RawFd, buf: &[u8]) {
 // wait_writable forever (the write-side twin of slowloris).
 
 pub(crate) fn write_all(fd: RawFd, mut buf: &[u8], deadline: Instant) -> io::Result<()> {
+    // The whole loop — writability parks included — runs under the
+    // `socket-write` causal site: a park inside a site is exactly what
+    // RFC 007's park-gated resume credit exists to attribute.
+    #[cfg(feature = "smarm-causal")]
+    let _g = smarm::causal_site!("socket-write");
     while !buf.is_empty() {
         // Park on writability before each syscall, bounded by the budget.
         let remaining = deadline.saturating_duration_since(Instant::now());
@@ -752,6 +860,8 @@ fn emit_error_response(fd: RawFd, err: &ParseError, deadline: Instant) {
             b"HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request\r\ncontent-length: 0\r\nconnection: close\r\n\r\n",
         ParseError::Unsupported =>
             b"HTTP/1.1 411 Length Required\r\ncontent-length: 0\r\nconnection: close\r\n\r\n",
+        ParseError::UnknownTransferCoding =>
+            b"HTTP/1.1 501 Not Implemented\r\ncontent-length: 0\r\nconnection: close\r\n\r\n",
         // Incomplete and Malformed both lead here; Incomplete shouldn't
         // appear (read_head loops on it).
         _ =>

src/conn_registry.rs

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 //! (roadmap v0.4+), which is why it exists as its own module rather than
 //! being inlined into `serve`.
 
-use smarm::{GenServer, Pid, ServerBuilder, ServerRef};
+use smarm::{GenServer, Pid, GenServerBuilder, GenServerRef};
 
 use std::collections::HashMap;
 
@@ -86,6 +86,7 @@ impl GenServer for ConnRegistry {
     type Reply = Reply;
     type Cast  = Cast;
     type Info  = ();
+    type Timer = ();
 
     fn handle_call(&mut self, request: Call) -> Reply {
         match request {
@@ -137,8 +138,8 @@ impl GenServer for ConnRegistry {
     }
 }
 
-pub fn start() -> ServerRef<ConnRegistry> {
+pub fn start() -> GenServerRef<ConnRegistry> {
-    ServerBuilder::new(ConnRegistry::default()).start()
+    GenServerBuilder::new(ConnRegistry::default()).start()
 }
 
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -149,13 +150,13 @@ pub fn start() -> ServerRef<ConnRegistry> {
 /// unwind, and panic unwind alike; the cast is infallible from the
 /// guard's perspective (a dead registry just returns an ignored Err).
 pub struct DeregisterGuard {
-    registry: ServerRef<ConnRegistry>,
+    registry: GenServerRef<ConnRegistry>,
     pid:      Pid,
     make:     fn(Pid) -> Cast,
 }
 
 impl DeregisterGuard {
-    pub fn new(registry: ServerRef<ConnRegistry>, pid: Pid, make: fn(Pid) -> Cast) -> Self {
+    pub fn new(registry: GenServerRef<ConnRegistry>, pid: Pid, make: fn(Pid) -> Cast) -> Self {
         Self { registry, pid, make }
     }
 }

src/lib.rs

@@ -44,3 +44,5 @@ pub use ws::{Message, WsClosed, WsHandler, WsSender};
 pub use serve::{
     serve, serve_with, serve_with_shutdown, shutdown_handle, Config, Handle, ShutdownSignal,
 };
+#[cfg(feature = "config-file")]
+pub use serve::ConfigError;

src/parser.rs

@@ -9,8 +9,10 @@
 //!   - No body header — empty body.
 //!   - `Transfer-Encoding: chunked` (HTTP/1.1) — flagged in `ParsedHead`;
 //!     the connection actor decodes incrementally (`read_chunked_body`).
-//!     Chunked + Content-Length together, or chunked on HTTP/1.0, is
+//!     TE is 1.1-only and overrides Content-Length: TE on HTTP/1.0, or TE
-//!     Malformed (request-smuggling ambiguity; RFC 7230 §3.3.3).
+//!     together with a Content-Length, is Malformed (400). `chunked` must be
+//!     the final coding (non-final -> 400); any other coding is unimplemented
+//!     (-> 501). Only a sole final `chunked` sets the flag (RFC 9112 §6.1/§6.3).
 
 use crate::conn::{Body, Conn, HeaderMap, HttpVersion, Method, RespBody};
 
@@ -33,6 +35,10 @@ pub enum ParseError {
     /// (chunked decoding landed in v0.3); kept for future unsupported
     /// framings. Connection actor responds 411 + close.
     Unsupported,
+    /// `Transfer-Encoding` names a transfer coding we don't implement
+    /// (`chunked` is the only one urus decodes). Connection actor responds
+    /// 501 Not Implemented + close (RFC 9112 §6.1, §7).
+    UnknownTransferCoding,
 }
 
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -100,6 +106,11 @@ pub fn parse_head(buf: &[u8], max_headers: usize) -> Result<ParsedHead, ParseErr
     let mut connection_hdr = None;
     let mut chunked        = false;
     let mut expect_100     = false;
+    let mut host_count     = 0usize;
+    let mut host_ok        = true;
+    let mut cl_count       = 0usize;
+    let mut te_present     = false;
+    let mut te_codings: Vec<String> = Vec::new();
 
     for h in req.headers.iter() {
         let name_lower = h.name.to_ascii_lowercase();
@@ -107,6 +118,10 @@ pub fn parse_head(buf: &[u8], max_headers: usize) -> Result<ParsedHead, ParseErr
 
         match name_lower.as_str() {
             "content-length" => {
+                // Count occurrences; duplicates (even equal) are rejected
+                // post-loop. A single value must be one decimal integer —
+                // a comma-list ("5, 5") or non-numeric fails parse here.
+                cl_count += 1;
                 content_length = Some(
                     value.trim()
                         .parse::<usize>()
@@ -114,18 +129,30 @@ pub fn parse_head(buf: &[u8], max_headers: usize) -> Result<ParsedHead, ParseErr
                 );
             }
             "transfer-encoding" => {
-                // We only care whether it includes "chunked". Multiple codings
+                // Collect the ordered coding list across any number of TE
-                // can appear; chunked is the only one we'd need to decode.
+                // headers; finality/known-ness is decided post-loop. Empty
-                if value.to_ascii_lowercase().split(',').any(|t| t.trim() == "chunked") {
+                // list elements (legacy `#rule`, e.g. a trailing comma) are
-                    chunked = true;
+                // skipped; a wholly empty value leaves te_codings empty and
+                // is caught below.
+                te_present = true;
+                for coding in value.split(',') {
+                    let c = coding.trim().to_ascii_lowercase();
+                    if !c.is_empty() {
+                        te_codings.push(c);
+                    }
                 }
             }
             "connection" => {
                 connection_hdr = Some(value.to_ascii_lowercase());
             }
-            "expect" => {
+            "expect" if value.eq_ignore_ascii_case("100-continue") => {
-                if value.eq_ignore_ascii_case("100-continue") {
+                expect_100 = true;
-                    expect_100 = true;
+            }
+            "host" => {
+                // Presence/uniqueness enforced post-loop; validity here.
+                host_count += 1;
+                if !valid_host(value) {
+                    host_ok = false;
                 }
             }
             _ => {}
@@ -133,14 +160,56 @@ pub fn parse_head(buf: &[u8], max_headers: usize) -> Result<ParsedHead, ParseErr
         headers.append(&name_lower, value.to_string());
     }
 
-    if chunked {
+    // Host (RFC 9112 §3.2): an HTTP/1.1 request MUST carry exactly one valid
-        // Transfer-Encoding is an HTTP/1.1 mechanism; a 1.0 request
+    // Host; a missing, duplicate, or malformed Host is a 400. HTTP/1.0 may
-        // carrying it is malformed. And a request carrying BOTH a
+    // omit Host, but a duplicate or invalid one is still rejected on any
-        // Content-Length and TE: chunked is the classic request-smuggling
+    // version (ambiguous / malformed authority).
-        // ambiguity — RFC 7230 §3.3.3 lets a server reject it, and we do.
+    if host_count > 1 || !host_ok {
-        if version == HttpVersion::Http10 || content_length.is_some() {
+        return Err(ParseError::Malformed);
+    }
+    if version == HttpVersion::Http11 && host_count == 0 {
+        return Err(ParseError::Malformed);
+    }
+
+    // Content-Length (RFC 9112 §6.3): more than one Content-Length is an
+    // unrecoverable framing ambiguity (CL.CL request smuggling). We are
+    // strict — reject any duplicate, not only differing values.
+    if cl_count > 1 {
+        return Err(ParseError::BadContentLength);
+    }
+
+    // Transfer-Encoding (RFC 9112 §6.1/§6.3). TE is a 1.1 mechanism and
+    // overrides Content-Length; only `chunked` is implemented here.
+    if te_present {
+        // TE on HTTP/1.0 is malformed (no 1.0 chunked).
+        if version == HttpVersion::Http10 {
             return Err(ParseError::Malformed);
         }
+        // TE together with Content-Length is the classic smuggling
+        // ambiguity; TE overrides CL and we reject rather than forward.
+        if content_length.is_some() {
+            return Err(ParseError::Malformed);
+        }
+        // A Transfer-Encoding header that carries no coding frames nothing.
+        if te_codings.is_empty() {
+            return Err(ParseError::Malformed);
+        }
+
+        let last_is_chunked = te_codings.last().map(String::as_str) == Some("chunked");
+        let has_chunked     = te_codings.iter().any(|c| c == "chunked");
+
+        if has_chunked && !last_is_chunked {
+            // chunked present but not final: body length isn't reliably
+            // determinable -> 400.
+            return Err(ParseError::Malformed);
+        }
+        if te_codings.iter().any(|c| c != "chunked") {
+            // Some coding we don't implement (chunked is the only decodable
+            // one). Whether or not chunked is final, we can't apply it -> 501.
+            return Err(ParseError::UnknownTransferCoding);
+        }
+        // Sole, final `chunked`: the connection actor decodes the body.
+        chunked = true;
     }
 
     // Keep-alive logic, RFC 7230 §6.3:
@@ -165,6 +234,32 @@ pub fn parse_head(buf: &[u8], max_headers: usize) -> Result<ParsedHead, ParseErr
     })
 }
 
+/// Conservative RFC 3986 check for a `Host` field-value: non-empty and every
+/// byte drawn from the `host[:port]` productions (reg-name / IP-literal
+/// brackets / port colon). This is charset-level, not full structural
+/// validation (no bracket matching, no pct-encoding well-formedness) — enough
+/// to reject the smuggling-relevant garbage (whitespace, controls, `@`, `/`,
+/// `?`, `#`) while accepting every legitimate host. Tighter structural checks
+/// (bracketed IPv6, single port colon) are a possible follow-up.
+fn valid_host(value: &str) -> bool {
+    !value.is_empty()
+        && value.bytes().all(|b| {
+            b.is_ascii_alphanumeric()
+                || matches!(
+                    b,
+                    // unreserved punctuation
+                    b'-' | b'.' | b'_' | b'~'
+                    // sub-delims
+                    | b'!' | b'$' | b'&' | b'\'' | b'(' | b')'
+                    | b'*' | b'+' | b',' | b';' | b'='
+                    // pct-encoded lead
+                    | b'%'
+                    // IP-literal brackets + port separator
+                    | b'[' | b']' | b':'
+                )
+        })
+}
+
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Conn assembly
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -405,6 +500,128 @@ mod tests {
         }
     }
 
+    // --- Host (RFC 9112 §3.2) -------------------------------------------
+
+    #[test]
+    fn parse_missing_host_http11_is_malformed() {
+        let req = b"GET / HTTP/1.1\r\n\r\n";
+        match parse_head(req, 64) {
+            Err(ParseError::Malformed) => {}
+            _ => panic!("expected Malformed for missing Host on 1.1"),
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn parse_missing_host_http10_is_allowed() {
+        // Host is optional in HTTP/1.0.
+        let req = b"GET / HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n";
+        assert!(parse_head(req, 64).is_ok(), "1.0 may omit Host");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn parse_duplicate_host_is_malformed() {
+        let req = b"GET / HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: a\r\nHost: b\r\n\r\n";
+        match parse_head(req, 64) {
+            Err(ParseError::Malformed) => {}
+            _ => panic!("expected Malformed for duplicate Host"),
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn parse_invalid_host_value_is_malformed() {
+        // Embedded whitespace — invalid in an RFC 3986 authority.
+        let req = b"GET / HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: bad host\r\n\r\n";
+        match parse_head(req, 64) {
+            Err(ParseError::Malformed) => {}
+            _ => panic!("expected Malformed for invalid Host"),
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn parse_valid_hosts_accepted() {
+        // Positive controls: reg-name, reg-name:port, and IPv6-literal:port.
+        for req in [
+            b"GET / HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: example.com\r\n\r\n".as_slice(),
+            b"GET / HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: example.com:8080\r\n\r\n".as_slice(),
+            b"GET / HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: [::1]:443\r\n\r\n".as_slice(),
+        ] {
+            assert!(parse_head(req, 64).is_ok(), "should accept a valid Host");
+        }
+    }
+
+    // --- Content-Length (RFC 9112 §6.3) ---------------------------------
+
+    #[test]
+    fn parse_conflicting_content_length_is_rejected() {
+        // Two differing Content-Length values — classic CL.CL smuggling.
+        let req = b"POST / HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: x\r\nContent-Length: 5\r\nContent-Length: 7\r\n\r\nhello!!";
+        match parse_head(req, 64) {
+            Err(ParseError::BadContentLength) => {}
+            _ => panic!("expected BadContentLength for conflicting CL"),
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn parse_duplicate_equal_content_length_is_rejected() {
+        // Strict: even identical duplicates are rejected.
+        let req = b"POST / HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: x\r\nContent-Length: 5\r\nContent-Length: 5\r\n\r\nhello";
+        match parse_head(req, 64) {
+            Err(ParseError::BadContentLength) => {}
+            _ => panic!("expected BadContentLength for duplicate CL"),
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn parse_single_content_length_still_ok() {
+        // Regression: the ordinary single-CL path is unchanged.
+        let req = b"POST / HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: x\r\nContent-Length: 5\r\n\r\nhello";
+        let head = parse_head(req, 64).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(head.content_length, Some(5));
+    }
+
+    // --- Transfer-Encoding (RFC 9112 §6.1/§6.3) -------------------------
+
+    #[test]
+    fn parse_non_final_chunked_is_malformed() {
+        // chunked must be the FINAL coding.
+        let req = b"POST / HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: x\r\nTransfer-Encoding: chunked, gzip\r\n\r\n";
+        match parse_head(req, 64) {
+            Err(ParseError::Malformed) => {}
+            _ => panic!("expected Malformed for non-final chunked"),
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn parse_unknown_transfer_coding_is_unimplemented() {
+        // A coding urus doesn't implement, no chunked at all -> 501.
+        let req = b"POST / HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: x\r\nTransfer-Encoding: nonsense\r\n\r\n";
+        match parse_head(req, 64) {
+            Err(ParseError::UnknownTransferCoding) => {}
+            _ => panic!("expected UnknownTransferCoding for unknown coding"),
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn parse_gzip_then_chunked_is_unimplemented() {
+        // chunked IS final, but gzip is still a coding we can't apply -> 501.
+        let req = b"POST / HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: x\r\nTransfer-Encoding: gzip, chunked\r\n\r\n";
+        match parse_head(req, 64) {
+            Err(ParseError::UnknownTransferCoding) => {}
+            _ => panic!("expected UnknownTransferCoding for gzip,chunked"),
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn parse_te_with_content_length_is_malformed() {
+        // ANY Transfer-Encoding + Content-Length -> reject (smuggling),
+        // not only chunked+CL. This closes the old TE:unknown + CL gap.
+        let req = b"POST / HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: x\r\nTransfer-Encoding: bogus\r\nContent-Length: 5\r\n\r\nhello";
+        match parse_head(req, 64) {
+            Err(ParseError::Malformed) => {}
+            _ => panic!("expected Malformed for TE + CL"),
+        }
+    }
+
     #[test]
     fn serialise_basic_200() {
         let conn = Conn::new().put_status(200).put_body("hi");

src/pubsub.rs

@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@
 //! # Why there is no `register(name)` helper (yet)
 //!
 //! smarm's registry maps `name → Pid`, but a `Pid` cannot be turned back
-//! into a `ServerRef` (the ref *is* the inbox sender). A useful named
+//! into a `GenServerRef` (the ref *is* the inbox sender). A useful named
 //! lookup therefore needs either smarm support (registry-held senders)
 //! or a process-global type-erased map here — both against the grain of
 //! the ratified design. Deferred; pass the handle.
@@ -67,8 +67,8 @@ use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
 use std::fmt;
 use std::sync::Arc;
 
-use smarm::gen_server::{self, GenServer, ServerCtx};
+use smarm::gen_server::{self, GenServer, GenServerCtx};
-use smarm::{channel, Down, Pid, Receiver, Sender, ServerRef, Watcher};
+use smarm::{channel, Down, Pid, Receiver, Sender, GenServerRef, Watcher};
 
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Public handle
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ impl std::error::Error for PubSubDown {}
 /// Payloads are broadcast as `Arc<M>`: one allocation per broadcast, not
 /// per subscriber.
 pub struct PubSub<M: Send + Sync + 'static> {
-    server: ServerRef<Table<M>>,
+    server: GenServerRef<Table<M>>,
 }
 
 impl<M: Send + Sync + 'static> Clone for PubSub<M> {
@@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ struct Table<M: Send + Sync + 'static> {
     /// retires the entry so a reused-slot pid (fresh generation) gets a
     /// fresh monitor.
     monitored: HashSet<Pid>,
-    watcher: Option<Watcher>,
+    watcher: Option<Watcher<Table<M>>>,
 }
 
 impl<M: Send + Sync + 'static> Table<M> {
@@ -240,8 +240,9 @@ impl<M: Send + Sync + 'static> GenServer for Table<M> {
     type Reply = Reply;
     type Cast = Cast<M>;
     type Info = ();
+    type Timer = ();
 
-    fn init(&mut self, ctx: &ServerCtx) {
+    fn init(&mut self, ctx: &GenServerCtx<Self>) {
         self.watcher = Some(ctx.watcher());
     }
 

src/router.rs

@@ -135,16 +135,29 @@ impl Plug for Router {
         // path matches but a same-path-different-method does, return 405.
         // Otherwise pass through to `next` so outer pipelines can layer a
         // 404 handler (or skip and let the connection actor emit a default).
+        //
+        // Matching runs under the `router` causal site (RFC 007); the
+        // winning handler and the `next` fall-through run outside it, so
+        // the site measures dispatch, not what it dispatches to.
         let mut path_seen = false;
-        for route in &self.routes {
+        let mut hit = None;
-            if let Some(params) = route.pattern.match_path(&conn.path) {
+        {
-                if route.method == conn.method {
+            #[cfg(feature = "smarm-causal")]
-                    let conn = conn.put_params(params);
+            let _g = smarm::causal_site!("router");
-                    return route.handler.call(conn, next);
+            for (i, route) in self.routes.iter().enumerate() {
+                if let Some(params) = route.pattern.match_path(&conn.path) {
+                    if route.method == conn.method {
+                        hit = Some((i, params));
+                        break;
+                    }
+                    path_seen = true;
                 }
-                path_seen = true;
             }
         }
+        if let Some((i, params)) = hit {
+            let conn = conn.put_params(params);
+            return self.routes[i].handler.call(conn, next);
+        }
         if path_seen {
             // Path is known, method isn't — RFC 7231 §6.5.5.
             conn.put_status(405)

src/serve.rs

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ use crate::conn_registry::{self, Call, Cast, ConnRegistry, Reply};
 use crate::net::{accept_nonblocking, bind_and_listen, OwnedFd};
 use crate::plug::Pipeline;
 
-use smarm::{ChildSpec, OneForOne, Restart, ServerRef, Strategy};
+use smarm::{ChildSpec, OneForOne, Restart, GenServerRef, Strategy};
 
 use std::io::{self, ErrorKind};
 use std::net::{SocketAddr, ToSocketAddrs};
@@ -37,7 +37,21 @@ pub struct Config {
     pub keep_alive_timeout: Duration,
     pub max_header_count:   usize,
     pub read_buf_size:      usize,
-    pub request_timeout:    Duration,
+    /// Wall-clock budget for reading the request HEAD (from first byte to
+    /// full head parse). Kept short — an incomplete head is the classic
+    /// slowloris. See `ConnLimits::head_timeout`.
+    pub head_timeout:       Duration,
+    /// Absolute wall-clock cap on reading the request BODY (from head-parse
+    /// to full body). Sized for slow links, so much larger than
+    /// `head_timeout`. See `ConnLimits::body_timeout`.
+    pub body_timeout:       Duration,
+    /// Burst size that resets the body stall clock. A body dribbling fewer
+    /// than this per `body_stall_timeout` window is evicted — the slowloris
+    /// / slow-legit discriminator. See `ConnLimits::body_burst_bytes`.
+    pub body_burst_bytes:   usize,
+    /// Max time since the last qualifying body burst before eviction;
+    /// backstopped by `body_timeout`. See `ConnLimits::body_stall_timeout`.
+    pub body_stall_timeout: Duration,
     /// Per-write budget for response bytes (the fixed head+body write, and
     /// each streamed chunk). See `ConnLimits::write_timeout`.
     pub write_timeout:      Duration,
@@ -57,8 +71,25 @@ pub struct Config {
     /// (one per CPU). Set this to a small fixed number in tests so multiple
     /// concurrent test servers don't oversubscribe the host.
     pub scheduler_threads:  Option<usize>,
+    /// Stack reserve (RFC 019 `smarm::SpawnOpts::stack_reserve`) given to
+    /// each per-connection actor. Request handlers routinely pull in
+    /// application code — DB drivers, (de)compression, templating — whose
+    /// stack needs comfortably exceed smarm's bare-actor default of 64 KiB
+    /// (the exact shape of bug this exists to head off; see smarm RFC 019).
+    /// Default: 256 KiB. The reserve is virtual/demand-paged, so raising it
+    /// costs address space, not RSS, until a handler actually uses it.
+    pub conn_stack_reserve: usize,
+    /// Maximum concurrently-live actors — smarm's fixed slot slab, allocated
+    /// once at init. Each connection is one actor, so this is also the hard
+    /// cap on concurrent connections. `None` uses smarm's default (16_384).
+    /// Slots are ~256 B, so raising this is cheap relative to per-connection
+    /// stacks; size it to peak concurrent connections.
+    pub max_actors: Option<usize>,
 }
 
+/// Default per-connection actor stack reserve (see [`Config::conn_stack_reserve`]).
+pub const DEFAULT_CONN_STACK_RESERVE: usize = 256 * 1024;
+
 impl Config {
     pub fn new(addr: SocketAddr) -> Self {
         let pool = std::thread::available_parallelism()
@@ -71,13 +102,18 @@ impl Config {
             keep_alive_timeout: Duration::from_secs(60),
             max_header_count:   64,
             read_buf_size:      8 * 1024,
-            request_timeout:    Duration::from_secs(30),
+            head_timeout:       Duration::from_secs(30),
+            body_timeout:       Duration::from_secs(300),
+            body_burst_bytes:   4 * 1024,
+            body_stall_timeout: Duration::from_secs(20),
             write_timeout:      Duration::from_secs(30),
             max_body_bytes:     16 * 1024 * 1024,
             drain_timeout:      Duration::from_secs(30),
             max_frame_payload:  1024 * 1024,
             max_message_bytes:  4 * 1024 * 1024,
             scheduler_threads:  None,
+            conn_stack_reserve: DEFAULT_CONN_STACK_RESERVE,
+            max_actors:         None,
         }
     }
 
@@ -88,7 +124,10 @@ impl Config {
             max_head_bytes:     64 * 1024,
             max_body_bytes:     self.max_body_bytes,
             keep_alive_timeout: self.keep_alive_timeout,
-            request_timeout:    self.request_timeout,
+            head_timeout:       self.head_timeout,
+            body_timeout:       self.body_timeout,
+            body_burst_bytes:   self.body_burst_bytes,
+            body_stall_timeout: self.body_stall_timeout,
             write_timeout:      self.write_timeout,
             max_frame_payload:  self.max_frame_payload,
             max_message_bytes:  self.max_message_bytes,
@@ -96,6 +135,79 @@ impl Config {
     }
 }
 
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// config-file: TOML overlay for tuning knobs
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+//
+// urus is a library, so it never presumes a config-file path or reads the
+// environment — the embedding binary decides where a file lives and hands
+// the text here. This overlays a sparse TOML document onto an existing
+// `Config` (built with an addr the binary chose): only the keys present are
+// applied, everything else keeps the compiled default. Durations are
+// integer seconds. Unknown keys are a hard error so a typo is loud, not a
+// silent no-op.
+//
+// Scope for now: the slowloris-tuning knobs only. Migrating the rest of the
+// Config surface into the file is a separate, additive job (the loader
+// mechanism is general — it just extends `TomlOverrides`).
+
+/// Error from [`Config::with_toml_str`]: the TOML failed to parse or carried
+/// an unknown/mistyped key.
+#[cfg(feature = "config-file")]
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub enum ConfigError {
+    Toml(String),
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "config-file")]
+impl std::fmt::Display for ConfigError {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
+        match self {
+            ConfigError::Toml(m) => write!(f, "config TOML error: {m}"),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "config-file")]
+impl std::error::Error for ConfigError {}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "config-file")]
+#[derive(serde::Deserialize)]
+#[serde(deny_unknown_fields)]
+struct TomlOverrides {
+    head_timeout_secs:       Option<u64>,
+    body_timeout_secs:       Option<u64>,
+    body_burst_bytes:        Option<usize>,
+    body_stall_timeout_secs: Option<u64>,
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "config-file")]
+impl Config {
+    /// Overlay a TOML document of tuning knobs onto this config (sparse:
+    /// only the keys present are applied). Durations are integer seconds.
+    ///
+    /// Recognized keys: `head_timeout_secs`, `body_timeout_secs`,
+    /// `body_burst_bytes`, `body_stall_timeout_secs`. Unknown keys error.
+    /// Other `Config` knobs are not yet file-configurable.
+    pub fn with_toml_str(mut self, s: &str) -> Result<Self, ConfigError> {
+        let o: TomlOverrides =
+            toml::from_str(s).map_err(|e| ConfigError::Toml(e.to_string()))?;
+        if let Some(v) = o.head_timeout_secs {
+            self.head_timeout = Duration::from_secs(v);
+        }
+        if let Some(v) = o.body_timeout_secs {
+            self.body_timeout = Duration::from_secs(v);
+        }
+        if let Some(v) = o.body_burst_bytes {
+            self.body_burst_bytes = v;
+        }
+        if let Some(v) = o.body_stall_timeout_secs {
+            self.body_stall_timeout = Duration::from_secs(v);
+        }
+        Ok(self)
+    }
+}
+
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // dup helper
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -125,7 +237,8 @@ fn listener_loop(
     listener: Arc<OwnedFd>,
     pipeline: Pipeline,
     limits: ConnLimits,
-    registry: ServerRef<ConnRegistry>,
+    conn_stack_reserve: usize,
+    registry: GenServerRef<ConnRegistry>,
     shutdown: Arc<AtomicBool>,
 ) {
     let fd = listener.as_raw();
@@ -157,7 +270,11 @@ fn listener_loop(
                 let p = pipeline.clone();
                 let l = limits;
                 let r = registry.clone();
-                smarm::spawn(move || run_connection(client, p, l, r));
+                let opts = smarm::SpawnOpts {
+                    stack_reserve: Some(conn_stack_reserve),
+                    ..smarm::SpawnOpts::default()
+                };
+                smarm::spawn_with(opts, move || run_connection(client, p, l, r));
             }
             Err(e) if e.kind() == ErrorKind::WouldBlock => {
                 // No pending connection. Park until the listener is
@@ -305,13 +422,17 @@ pub fn serve_with_shutdown(
         listener_fds.push(Arc::new(dup));
     }
 
-    let limits        = config.to_conn_limits();
+    let limits             = config.to_conn_limits();
-    let drain_timeout = config.drain_timeout;
+    let conn_stack_reserve = config.conn_stack_reserve;
+    let drain_timeout      = config.drain_timeout;
 
-    let smarm_cfg = match config.scheduler_threads {
+    let mut smarm_cfg = match config.scheduler_threads {
         Some(n) => smarm::Config::exact(n),
         None    => smarm::Config::default(),
     };
+    if let Some(m) = config.max_actors {
+        smarm_cfg = smarm_cfg.max_actors(m);
+    }
     let rt = smarm::init(smarm_cfg);
     // Listener self-termination flag — see the shutdown sequence below.
     let shutdown_flag = Arc::new(AtomicBool::new(false));
@@ -327,27 +448,20 @@ pub fn serve_with_shutdown(
             let sf = shutdown_flag.clone();
             sup = sup.child(ChildSpec::new(Restart::Transient, move || {
                 println!("urus: listener {} starting", i);
-                // Named for whereis-style introspection. On a restart the
+                listener_loop(lfd.clone(), p.clone(), limits, conn_stack_reserve, r.clone(), sf.clone());
-                // old binding points at a dead pid; smarm's registry
-                // evicts stale bindings lazily, so re-registering the
-                // same name is fine. Ignore the result — a registry
-                // hiccup must not take the listener down.
-                let _ = smarm::register(
-                    format!("urus.listener.{i}"),
-                    smarm::self_pid(),
-                );
-                listener_loop(lfd.clone(), p.clone(), limits, r.clone(), sf.clone());
             }));
         }
         // Default intensity (3 per 5s) applies; a listener crash-looping
         // faster than that trips the cap and tears the pool down — loud
         // failure over a zombie server.
         let sup_h = smarm::spawn(move || sup.run());
-        // Register via the JoinHandle's pid rather than inside the
+        // The old `urus.server` / `urus.listener.{i}` name registrations
-        // closure: the binding exists before the supervisor body runs a
+        // are gone with smarm's RFC 014 registry rework: `register` is now
-        // single instruction, so an early `whereis("urus.server")` can't
+        // `(Name<M>, Sender<M>)`, self-only — a name is a typed messaging
-        // race a None. Result ignored for the same reason as listeners.
+        // endpoint, not a pid tag. urus's bindings were introspection-only
-        let _ = smarm::register("urus.server", sup_h.pid());
+        // with no channel behind them, so they were dropped rather than
+        // faked with a unit channel. A real messageable `urus.server`
+        // name is in the icebox (ROADMAP.md).
 
         // Block until told to shut down. We poll `try_recv` + `sleep`
         // rather than parking in `recv`: a smarm `Sender::send` from a
@@ -399,7 +513,7 @@ pub fn serve_with_shutdown(
             }
         }
 
-        // 5. Our ServerRef drops here. The registry's inbox closes once
+        // 5. Our GenServerRef drops here. The registry's inbox closes once
         //    the last conn's clone drops with it, and the runtime winds
         //    down when the last actor exits.
     });
@@ -429,3 +543,61 @@ pub fn serve(addr: impl ToSocketAddrs, pipeline: Pipeline) -> io::Result<()> {
         .ok_or_else(|| io::Error::new(ErrorKind::InvalidInput, "no addresses resolved"))?;
     serve_with(Config::new(addr), pipeline)
 }
+
+#[cfg(all(test, feature = "config-file"))]
+mod config_file_tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    fn base() -> Config {
+        Config::new("127.0.0.1:0".parse().unwrap())
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn toml_empty_keeps_defaults() {
+        let d = base();
+        let c = base().with_toml_str("").unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(c.head_timeout, d.head_timeout);
+        assert_eq!(c.body_timeout, d.body_timeout);
+        assert_eq!(c.body_burst_bytes, d.body_burst_bytes);
+        assert_eq!(c.body_stall_timeout, d.body_stall_timeout);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn toml_partial_overrides_only_named() {
+        let d = base();
+        let c = base().with_toml_str("head_timeout_secs = 5").unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(c.head_timeout, Duration::from_secs(5)); // overridden
+        assert_eq!(c.body_timeout, d.body_timeout);         // default kept
+        assert_eq!(c.body_burst_bytes, d.body_burst_bytes); // default kept
+        assert_eq!(c.body_stall_timeout, d.body_stall_timeout);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn toml_full_overrides_all() {
+        let c = base()
+            .with_toml_str(
+                "head_timeout_secs = 10\n\
+                 body_timeout_secs = 120\n\
+                 body_burst_bytes = 8192\n\
+                 body_stall_timeout_secs = 15\n",
+            )
+            .unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(c.head_timeout, Duration::from_secs(10));
+        assert_eq!(c.body_timeout, Duration::from_secs(120));
+        assert_eq!(c.body_burst_bytes, 8192);
+        assert_eq!(c.body_stall_timeout, Duration::from_secs(15));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn toml_unknown_key_errors() {
+        // A mistyped/unknown key is a hard error, not a silent no-op.
+        let e = base().with_toml_str("body_timeout_sec = 120"); // typo: missing 's'
+        assert!(e.is_err(), "unknown key should error");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn toml_malformed_errors() {
+        let e = base().with_toml_str("this is not = valid = toml");
+        assert!(e.is_err(), "malformed TOML should error");
+    }
+}

src/sse.rs

@@ -33,7 +33,8 @@
 //! write — event or heartbeat — stalls past `write_timeout`; the conn
 //! actor then drops the stream and the producer's next [`EventSender`]
 //! call returns `Err(SseClosed)`. There is no request clock on an SSE
-//! response: `request_timeout` covers only the read phase, by design.
+//! response: the head/body read budgets cover only the read phase, by
+//! design.
 
 use crate::conn::{Conn, RespBody, StreamBody};
 

tests/integration.rs

@@ -89,24 +89,9 @@ fn hello_world() {
     assert_eq!(http_body(&resp), b"hello urus");
 }
 
-#[test]
+// `server_and_listeners_are_registered` was deleted with the RFC 014 port:
-fn server_and_listeners_are_registered() {
+// urus no longer binds `urus.server` / `urus.listener.{i}` names (see the
-    // `whereis` must run inside the runtime (the test itself is a foreign
+// note in serve.rs and the icebox entry in ROADMAP.md).
-    // OS thread with no runtime in its TLS), so probe from a handler —
-    // connection actors live in the runtime by construction.
-    let pipe = Pipeline::new().plug(
-        Router::new().get("/whereis", |c: Conn, _n: Next| {
-            let ok = smarm::whereis("urus.server").is_some()
-                && smarm::whereis("urus.listener.0").is_some()
-                && smarm::whereis("urus.listener.1").is_some(); // pool of 2
-            c.put_status(200).put_body(if ok { "registered" } else { "missing" })
-        })
-    );
-    let port = spawn_server(pipe);
-    let resp = send_request(port, b"GET /whereis HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: x\r\nConnection: close\r\n\r\n");
-    assert_eq!(http_status(&resp), 200);
-    assert_eq!(http_body(&resp), b"registered");
-}
 
 #[test]
 fn echo_body() {
@@ -452,7 +437,8 @@ fn shutdown_force_stops_at_drain_deadline() {
 fn spawn_server_with_timeouts(
     pipeline: Pipeline,
     keep_alive: Duration,
-    request: Duration,
+    head: Duration,
+    body: Duration,
 ) -> u16 {
     let port = free_port();
     let addr: SocketAddr = format!("127.0.0.1:{port}").parse().unwrap();
@@ -461,7 +447,41 @@ fn spawn_server_with_timeouts(
             listener_pool:      2,
             scheduler_threads:  Some(2),
             keep_alive_timeout: keep_alive,
-            request_timeout:    request,
+            head_timeout:       head,
+            body_timeout:       body,
+            ..Config::new(addr)
+        };
+        serve_with(cfg, pipeline).unwrap();
+    });
+    for _ in 0..50 {
+        if TcpStream::connect(addr).is_ok() {
+            return port;
+        }
+        std::thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(50));
+    }
+    panic!("server didn't come up on {addr}");
+}
+
+/// Spawn a server with the body stall-gate knobs under test; keep-alive
+/// and head budgets are set out of the way so only the body path matters.
+fn spawn_server_with_body_gate(
+    pipeline: Pipeline,
+    head: Duration,
+    body: Duration,
+    burst_bytes: usize,
+    stall: Duration,
+) -> u16 {
+    let port = free_port();
+    let addr: SocketAddr = format!("127.0.0.1:{port}").parse().unwrap();
+    std::thread::spawn(move || {
+        let cfg = Config {
+            listener_pool:      2,
+            scheduler_threads:  Some(2),
+            keep_alive_timeout: Duration::from_secs(30),
+            head_timeout:       head,
+            body_timeout:       body,
+            body_burst_bytes:   burst_bytes,
+            body_stall_timeout: stall,
             ..Config::new(addr)
         };
         serve_with(cfg, pipeline).unwrap();
@@ -501,7 +521,8 @@ fn idle_keepalive_reaped_at_keep_alive_timeout() {
     let port = spawn_server_with_timeouts(
         pipe,
         Duration::from_millis(300), // keep_alive_timeout under test
-        Duration::from_secs(10),    // request_timeout out of the way
+        Duration::from_secs(10),    // head_timeout out of the way
+        Duration::from_secs(10),    // body_timeout out of the way
     );
 
     let mut s = TcpStream::connect(("127.0.0.1", port)).unwrap();
@@ -526,17 +547,18 @@ fn idle_keepalive_reaped_at_keep_alive_timeout() {
 }
 
 /// A slowloris client that sends a partial head and then stalls is killed
-/// at request_timeout with a best-effort 408, even though the (large)
+/// at head_timeout with a best-effort 408, even though the (large)
-/// keep-alive budget hasn't expired.
+/// keep-alive and body budgets haven't expired.
 #[test]
-fn slowloris_partial_head_killed_at_request_timeout() {
+fn slowloris_partial_head_killed_at_head_timeout() {
     let pipe = Pipeline::new().plug(
         Router::new().get("/", |c: Conn, _n: Next| c.put_status(200))
     );
     let port = spawn_server_with_timeouts(
         pipe,
         Duration::from_secs(10),    // keep_alive_timeout out of the way
-        Duration::from_millis(300), // request_timeout under test
+        Duration::from_millis(300), // head_timeout under test
+        Duration::from_secs(10),    // body_timeout out of the way
     );
 
     let mut s = TcpStream::connect(("127.0.0.1", port)).unwrap();
@@ -928,14 +950,16 @@ fn chunked_plus_content_length_400() {
     assert_eq!(http_status(&resp), 400);
 }
 
-/// A chunked body that stalls mid-stream is killed by the request
+/// A chunked body that stalls mid-stream is killed by the BODY deadline
-/// deadline: the connection just closes (no response owed mid-body).
+/// (head budget generous): the connection just closes (no response owed
+/// mid-body).
 #[test]
-fn chunked_request_stall_killed_at_request_timeout() {
+fn chunked_body_stall_killed_at_body_timeout() {
     let port = spawn_server_with_timeouts(
         echo_pipeline(),
-        Duration::from_secs(30),
+        Duration::from_secs(30),    // keep_alive_timeout out of the way
-        Duration::from_millis(400), // request_timeout
+        Duration::from_secs(30),    // head_timeout out of the way
+        Duration::from_millis(400), // body_timeout under test
     );
     let mut s = TcpStream::connect(("127.0.0.1", port)).unwrap();
     s.set_read_timeout(Some(Duration::from_secs(5))).unwrap();
@@ -951,6 +975,139 @@ fn chunked_request_stall_killed_at_request_timeout() {
     assert!(start.elapsed() < Duration::from_secs(3), "close took too long");
 }
 
+/// The core of the head/body split: a client that sends a COMPLETE head
+/// promptly and then trickles its (small) body over a span LONGER than
+/// head_timeout still succeeds, because the body runs on its own, larger
+/// budget. Under the old shared request clock this would have been killed
+/// mid-body at head_timeout. This is the slow-but-legit IoT upload we must
+/// not punish.
+#[test]
+fn slow_body_outlives_head_timeout() {
+    let port = spawn_server_with_timeouts(
+        echo_pipeline(),
+        Duration::from_secs(30),    // keep_alive_timeout out of the way
+        Duration::from_millis(500), // head_timeout: SHORT
+        Duration::from_secs(8),     // body_timeout: generous
+    );
+    let mut s = TcpStream::connect(("127.0.0.1", port)).unwrap();
+    s.set_read_timeout(Some(Duration::from_secs(10))).unwrap();
+    // Full head at once (parses well within head_timeout), Connection:
+    // close so the server closes after responding and read_to_end lands
+    // the whole response.
+    s.write_all(
+        b"POST /echo HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: x\r\nContent-Length: 4\r\nConnection: close\r\n\r\n",
+    )
+    .unwrap();
+    // Trickle the 4-byte body at 250ms/byte => ~1s total, well past the
+    // 500ms head_timeout but inside the 8s body_timeout.
+    for b in b"test" {
+        std::thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(250));
+        s.write_all(&[*b]).unwrap();
+    }
+    let mut resp = Vec::new();
+    s.read_to_end(&mut resp).expect("expected full response");
+    assert_eq!(http_status(&resp), 200, "resp: {:?}", String::from_utf8_lossy(&resp));
+    assert!(
+        resp.ends_with(b"test"),
+        "expected echoed body 'test', got: {:?}", String::from_utf8_lossy(&resp)
+    );
+}
+
+/// A fixed-Content-Length body that stalls before completing is killed by
+/// the BODY deadline (head budget generous): silent close, nothing owed
+/// mid-body. The fixed-path twin of chunked_body_stall_killed_at_body_timeout.
+#[test]
+fn fixed_body_stall_killed_at_body_timeout() {
+    let port = spawn_server_with_timeouts(
+        echo_pipeline(),
+        Duration::from_secs(30),    // keep_alive_timeout out of the way
+        Duration::from_secs(30),    // head_timeout out of the way
+        Duration::from_millis(400), // body_timeout under test
+    );
+    let mut s = TcpStream::connect(("127.0.0.1", port)).unwrap();
+    s.set_read_timeout(Some(Duration::from_secs(5))).unwrap();
+    // Promises 100 bytes, sends a few, then stalls forever.
+    s.write_all(b"POST /echo HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: x\r\nContent-Length: 100\r\n\r\npartial")
+        .unwrap();
+    let start = std::time::Instant::now();
+    let mut resp = Vec::new();
+    s.read_to_end(&mut resp).unwrap(); // server closes; EOF
+    assert!(resp.is_empty(), "expected silent close, got: {:?}", String::from_utf8_lossy(&resp));
+    assert!(start.elapsed() < Duration::from_secs(3), "close took too long");
+}
+
+/// Burst gate, NEGATIVE (chunked path): a client that ACTIVELY but SMOOTHLY
+/// trickles sub-burst bytes is evicted at ~body_stall_timeout — even though
+/// the absolute body_timeout is far away and the client never goes fully
+/// silent. This is the slowloris-body case the gate exists to catch, and
+/// exercises the fill_to gate in read_chunked_body.
+#[test]
+fn body_smooth_trickle_evicted_at_stall_timeout() {
+    let port = spawn_server_with_body_gate(
+        echo_pipeline(),
+        Duration::from_secs(30),     // head_timeout out of the way
+        Duration::from_secs(30),     // body_timeout out of the way (prove it's the STALL gate)
+        4096,                        // body_burst_bytes
+        Duration::from_millis(800),  // body_stall_timeout under test
+    );
+    let mut s = TcpStream::connect(("127.0.0.1", port)).unwrap();
+    s.set_read_timeout(Some(Duration::from_secs(5))).unwrap();
+    // Head + a chunk-size line announcing a 4096-byte chunk, then trickle
+    // its payload one byte at a time: never a full burst, so the stall mark
+    // never advances.
+    s.write_all(b"POST /echo HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: x\r\nTransfer-Encoding: chunked\r\n\r\n1000\r\n")
+        .unwrap();
+    let start = std::time::Instant::now();
+    let mut evicted = false;
+    for _ in 0..200 { // up to ~20s; eviction expected at ~800ms
+        if s.write_all(&[b'x']).is_err() {
+            evicted = true; // server closed on us -> write failed
+            break;
+        }
+        std::thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(100));
+    }
+    assert!(evicted, "server never evicted the smooth sub-burst trickle");
+    assert!(
+        start.elapsed() < Duration::from_secs(3),
+        "eviction took {:?}, expected ~800ms (stall gate, not the 30s cap)", start.elapsed()
+    );
+}
+
+/// Burst gate, POSITIVE (fixed-CL path): a slow-but-legit client that
+/// delivers real bursts with gaps SHORTER than body_stall_timeout keeps
+/// resetting the stall mark and completes intact. This is the slow IoT
+/// upload the gate must NOT punish; exercises the read_body gate.
+#[test]
+fn bursty_slow_body_survives_stall_gate() {
+    let port = spawn_server_with_body_gate(
+        echo_pipeline(),
+        Duration::from_secs(30),    // head_timeout out of the way
+        Duration::from_secs(30),    // body_timeout out of the way
+        4096,                       // body_burst_bytes
+        Duration::from_secs(2),     // body_stall_timeout: gaps stay under this
+    );
+    let mut s = TcpStream::connect(("127.0.0.1", port)).unwrap();
+    s.set_read_timeout(Some(Duration::from_secs(10))).unwrap();
+    // Promise 3 * 4096 bytes, Connection: close so read_to_end lands the
+    // full echo.
+    let burst = vec![b'x'; 4096];
+    s.write_all(b"POST /echo HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: x\r\nContent-Length: 12288\r\nConnection: close\r\n\r\n")
+        .unwrap();
+    for i in 0..3 {
+        s.write_all(&burst).unwrap();
+        if i < 2 {
+            std::thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(500)); // < 2s stall window
+        }
+    }
+    let mut resp = Vec::new();
+    s.read_to_end(&mut resp).expect("expected full response");
+    assert_eq!(http_status(&resp), 200, "resp head: {:?}", String::from_utf8_lossy(&resp[..resp.len().min(120)]));
+    let body_at = resp.windows(4).position(|w| w == b"\r\n\r\n").expect("no head terminator") + 4;
+    let body = &resp[body_at..];
+    assert_eq!(body.len(), 12288, "echoed body truncated: {} bytes", body.len());
+    assert!(body.iter().all(|&b| b == b'x'), "echoed body corrupted");
+}
+
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // SSE (v0.3 chunk 3)
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------