feat(cluster): RFC 010 c2 — owned wire envelope

Frame enum per the RFC inventory; hand-rolled encode/decode with u32 LE
length prefix + u8 tag; strings u16-prefixed, payload blobs u32-prefixed;
MAX_FRAME_LEN cap (control plane never carries bulk, §5). Streaming decode:
Ok(None) = need more bytes, every Err = corruption. postcard confined to
encode_payload/decode_payload — the single codec seam (§2); postcard gains
the alloc feature for to_allocvec (still no_std-aligned, no default
features). DownReason/RejectReason travel as single tag bytes; Down tag 5
is reserved for c11's Disconnected.

Tests: per-frame roundtrip, back-to-back frames, golden heartbeat bytes,
zero-length payload, every-prefix incomplete, unknown frame/enum tags,
length prefix lying long (with and without bytes present) and short,
truncation mid-string, adversarial lengths (u32::MAX, cap+1, zero), UTF-8
corruption, payload seam roundtrip through a real Send frame.
This commit is contained in:
Claude
2026-08-14 13:23:50 +00:00
parent 58a2fe3046
commit 3850f6099b
4 changed files with 783 additions and 1 deletions
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//! RFC 010 c2 — the owned wire envelope.
//!
//! Every control-plane frame is `u32` little-endian length prefix (of tag +
//! body), `u8` tag, hand-encoded body. postcard appears in exactly one place:
//! the payload blob inside `Send`/`SendNamed`, via [`encode_payload`] /
//! [`decode_payload`] — the seam where a codec swap would land (RFC 010 §2).
//! Everything else is hand-rolled and wholly owned.
//!
//! Integers are little-endian. Strings are `u16` length + UTF-8 bytes.
//! Payload blobs are `u32` length + bytes. Enum-shaped fields
//! ([`RejectReason`], [`DownReason`]) are a single tag byte.
use crate::monitor::DownReason;
use crate::pg::Incarnation;
/// Wire protocol version, checked in the handshake (c5).
pub const PROTO_VERSION: u32 = 1;
/// Hard cap on the length prefix. The control plane never carries bulk data
/// (RFC 010 §5 — that is the jarred rkyv plane), so anything larger is
/// corruption or an attack, not a legitimate frame.
pub const MAX_FRAME_LEN: usize = 16 * 1024 * 1024;
/// Per-node metadata exchanged in the handshake (RFC 010 §1: not identity).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct NodeMeta {
pub role: String,
pub region: String,
}
/// Why a `Hello` was rejected.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum RejectReason {
/// Build hashes differ — not the same binary.
HashMismatch,
/// The offered node name is already claimed by a live peer.
NameTaken,
/// Wire protocol version mismatch.
ProtoVersion,
}
/// The control-plane frame inventory (RFC 010, *Implementation details*).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum Frame {
Hello {
proto_version: u32,
build_hash: u64,
node_name: String,
incarnation: Incarnation,
meta: NodeMeta,
},
HelloAck {
node_name: String,
incarnation: Incarnation,
meta: NodeMeta,
},
HelloReject {
reason: RejectReason,
},
Heartbeat,
Send {
/// Target slot index (node is implicit in the connection, incarnation
/// is bound at handshake — RFC 010 §3).
index: u32,
generation: u32,
type_hash: u64,
payload: Vec<u8>,
},
SendNamed {
name: String,
type_hash: u64,
payload: Vec<u8>,
},
Monitor {
monitor_id: u64,
index: u32,
generation: u32,
},
Demonitor {
monitor_id: u64,
},
Down {
monitor_id: u64,
reason: DownReason,
},
}
// Frame tags. 0 is deliberately unassigned so an all-zero buffer never parses.
const TAG_HELLO: u8 = 1;
const TAG_HELLO_ACK: u8 = 2;
const TAG_HELLO_REJECT: u8 = 3;
const TAG_HEARTBEAT: u8 = 4;
const TAG_SEND: u8 = 5;
const TAG_SEND_NAMED: u8 = 6;
const TAG_MONITOR: u8 = 7;
const TAG_DEMONITOR: u8 = 8;
const TAG_DOWN: u8 = 9;
// RejectReason tags.
const REJ_HASH_MISMATCH: u8 = 1;
const REJ_NAME_TAKEN: u8 = 2;
const REJ_PROTO_VERSION: u8 = 3;
// DownReason tags. c11 adds `Disconnected = 5`; do not reuse tags.
const DR_EXIT: u8 = 1;
const DR_PANIC: u8 = 2;
const DR_STOPPED: u8 = 3;
const DR_NOPROC: u8 = 4;
/// Frame could not be encoded. The output buffer is left exactly as it was.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum EncodeError {
/// tag + body exceed [`MAX_FRAME_LEN`].
FrameTooLarge { len: usize },
/// A string field exceeds `u16::MAX` bytes.
StringTooLong { len: usize },
}
impl core::fmt::Display for EncodeError {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut core::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> core::fmt::Result {
match self {
Self::FrameTooLarge { len } => {
write!(f, "frame body of {len} bytes exceeds MAX_FRAME_LEN")
}
Self::StringTooLong { len } => {
write!(f, "string field of {len} bytes exceeds u16::MAX")
}
}
}
}
impl std::error::Error for EncodeError {}
/// Frame could not be decoded. Everything here is *corruption* — "not enough
/// bytes yet" is the `Ok(None)` streaming case, never an error.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum DecodeError {
/// The length prefix exceeds [`MAX_FRAME_LEN`].
FrameTooLarge { declared: usize },
/// The length prefix is zero — there is no tag byte.
EmptyFrame,
/// Unknown frame tag.
UnknownTag(u8),
/// Unknown tag for an enum-shaped field.
UnknownEnumTag { what: &'static str, tag: u8 },
/// A field ran past the declared frame end (the length prefix lied long,
/// or a length-carrying field inside the body lied).
Truncated,
/// Bytes were left over after the body (the length prefix lied short).
Trailing { extra: usize },
/// A string field was not valid UTF-8.
Utf8,
}
impl core::fmt::Display for DecodeError {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut core::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> core::fmt::Result {
match self {
Self::FrameTooLarge { declared } => {
write!(f, "declared frame length {declared} exceeds MAX_FRAME_LEN")
}
Self::EmptyFrame => write!(f, "zero-length frame (no tag byte)"),
Self::UnknownTag(t) => write!(f, "unknown frame tag {t}"),
Self::UnknownEnumTag { what, tag } => write!(f, "unknown {what} tag {tag}"),
Self::Truncated => write!(f, "frame body truncated mid-field"),
Self::Trailing { extra } => write!(f, "{extra} trailing bytes after frame body"),
Self::Utf8 => write!(f, "string field is not valid UTF-8"),
}
}
}
impl std::error::Error for DecodeError {}
impl Frame {
/// Append this frame, length-prefixed, to `out`.
///
/// On error `out` is left untouched.
pub fn encode(&self, out: &mut Vec<u8>) -> Result<(), EncodeError> {
let start = out.len();
out.extend_from_slice(&[0u8; 4]); // length placeholder, patched below
let result = self.encode_body(out);
match result {
Ok(()) => {
let frame_len = out.len() - start - 4;
if frame_len > MAX_FRAME_LEN {
out.truncate(start);
return Err(EncodeError::FrameTooLarge { len: frame_len });
}
// Cast is lossless: MAX_FRAME_LEN < u32::MAX, checked above.
let len32 = frame_len as u32;
out[start..start + 4].copy_from_slice(&len32.to_le_bytes());
Ok(())
}
Err(e) => {
out.truncate(start);
Err(e)
}
}
}
fn encode_body(&self, out: &mut Vec<u8>) -> Result<(), EncodeError> {
match self {
Frame::Hello {
proto_version,
build_hash,
node_name,
incarnation,
meta,
} => {
out.push(TAG_HELLO);
put_u32(out, *proto_version);
put_u64(out, *build_hash);
put_str(out, node_name)?;
put_u32(out, incarnation.get());
put_meta(out, meta)?;
}
Frame::HelloAck {
node_name,
incarnation,
meta,
} => {
out.push(TAG_HELLO_ACK);
put_str(out, node_name)?;
put_u32(out, incarnation.get());
put_meta(out, meta)?;
}
Frame::HelloReject { reason } => {
out.push(TAG_HELLO_REJECT);
out.push(match reason {
RejectReason::HashMismatch => REJ_HASH_MISMATCH,
RejectReason::NameTaken => REJ_NAME_TAKEN,
RejectReason::ProtoVersion => REJ_PROTO_VERSION,
});
}
Frame::Heartbeat => out.push(TAG_HEARTBEAT),
Frame::Send {
index,
generation,
type_hash,
payload,
} => {
out.push(TAG_SEND);
put_u32(out, *index);
put_u32(out, *generation);
put_u64(out, *type_hash);
put_blob(out, payload)?;
}
Frame::SendNamed {
name,
type_hash,
payload,
} => {
out.push(TAG_SEND_NAMED);
put_str(out, name)?;
put_u64(out, *type_hash);
put_blob(out, payload)?;
}
Frame::Monitor {
monitor_id,
index,
generation,
} => {
out.push(TAG_MONITOR);
put_u64(out, *monitor_id);
put_u32(out, *index);
put_u32(out, *generation);
}
Frame::Demonitor { monitor_id } => {
out.push(TAG_DEMONITOR);
put_u64(out, *monitor_id);
}
Frame::Down { monitor_id, reason } => {
out.push(TAG_DOWN);
put_u64(out, *monitor_id);
out.push(match reason {
DownReason::Exit => DR_EXIT,
DownReason::Panic => DR_PANIC,
DownReason::Stopped => DR_STOPPED,
DownReason::NoProc => DR_NOPROC,
});
}
}
Ok(())
}
/// Try to decode one frame from the start of `buf`.
///
/// `Ok(Some((frame, consumed)))` — a full frame; the caller advances by
/// `consumed`. `Ok(None)` — not enough bytes yet (streaming); read more
/// and retry. `Err(_)` — the bytes are corrupt; the connection is dead.
pub fn decode(buf: &[u8]) -> Result<Option<(Frame, usize)>, DecodeError> {
let Some(prefix) = buf.get(0..4) else {
return Ok(None);
};
let mut len4 = [0u8; 4];
len4.copy_from_slice(prefix);
let declared = u32::from_le_bytes(len4) as usize;
if declared > MAX_FRAME_LEN {
return Err(DecodeError::FrameTooLarge { declared });
}
if declared == 0 {
return Err(DecodeError::EmptyFrame);
}
let Some(body) = buf.get(4..4 + declared) else {
return Ok(None);
};
let mut r = Reader { buf: body, pos: 0 };
let frame = Self::decode_body(&mut r)?;
if r.pos != body.len() {
return Err(DecodeError::Trailing {
extra: body.len() - r.pos,
});
}
Ok(Some((frame, 4 + declared)))
}
fn decode_body(r: &mut Reader<'_>) -> Result<Frame, DecodeError> {
let tag = r.u8()?;
let frame = match tag {
TAG_HELLO => Frame::Hello {
proto_version: r.u32()?,
build_hash: r.u64()?,
node_name: r.string()?,
incarnation: Incarnation::new(r.u32()?),
meta: r.meta()?,
},
TAG_HELLO_ACK => Frame::HelloAck {
node_name: r.string()?,
incarnation: Incarnation::new(r.u32()?),
meta: r.meta()?,
},
TAG_HELLO_REJECT => Frame::HelloReject {
reason: match r.u8()? {
REJ_HASH_MISMATCH => RejectReason::HashMismatch,
REJ_NAME_TAKEN => RejectReason::NameTaken,
REJ_PROTO_VERSION => RejectReason::ProtoVersion,
t => {
return Err(DecodeError::UnknownEnumTag {
what: "RejectReason",
tag: t,
})
}
},
},
TAG_HEARTBEAT => Frame::Heartbeat,
TAG_SEND => Frame::Send {
index: r.u32()?,
generation: r.u32()?,
type_hash: r.u64()?,
payload: r.blob()?,
},
TAG_SEND_NAMED => Frame::SendNamed {
name: r.string()?,
type_hash: r.u64()?,
payload: r.blob()?,
},
TAG_MONITOR => Frame::Monitor {
monitor_id: r.u64()?,
index: r.u32()?,
generation: r.u32()?,
},
TAG_DEMONITOR => Frame::Demonitor {
monitor_id: r.u64()?,
},
TAG_DOWN => Frame::Down {
monitor_id: r.u64()?,
reason: match r.u8()? {
DR_EXIT => DownReason::Exit,
DR_PANIC => DownReason::Panic,
DR_STOPPED => DownReason::Stopped,
DR_NOPROC => DownReason::NoProc,
t => {
return Err(DecodeError::UnknownEnumTag {
what: "DownReason",
tag: t,
})
}
},
},
t => return Err(DecodeError::UnknownTag(t)),
};
Ok(frame)
}
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Body writers
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
fn put_u32(out: &mut Vec<u8>, v: u32) {
out.extend_from_slice(&v.to_le_bytes());
}
fn put_u64(out: &mut Vec<u8>, v: u64) {
out.extend_from_slice(&v.to_le_bytes());
}
fn put_str(out: &mut Vec<u8>, s: &str) -> Result<(), EncodeError> {
let Ok(len) = u16::try_from(s.len()) else {
return Err(EncodeError::StringTooLong { len: s.len() });
};
out.extend_from_slice(&len.to_le_bytes());
out.extend_from_slice(s.as_bytes());
Ok(())
}
fn put_blob(out: &mut Vec<u8>, b: &[u8]) -> Result<(), EncodeError> {
let Ok(len) = u32::try_from(b.len()) else {
return Err(EncodeError::FrameTooLarge { len: b.len() });
};
out.extend_from_slice(&len.to_le_bytes());
out.extend_from_slice(b);
Ok(())
}
fn put_meta(out: &mut Vec<u8>, m: &NodeMeta) -> Result<(), EncodeError> {
put_str(out, &m.role)?;
put_str(out, &m.region)
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Body reader
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
struct Reader<'a> {
buf: &'a [u8],
pos: usize,
}
impl Reader<'_> {
fn take(&mut self, n: usize) -> Result<&[u8], DecodeError> {
let end = self.pos.checked_add(n).ok_or(DecodeError::Truncated)?;
let s = self.buf.get(self.pos..end).ok_or(DecodeError::Truncated)?;
self.pos = end;
Ok(s)
}
fn u8(&mut self) -> Result<u8, DecodeError> {
Ok(self.take(1)?[0])
}
fn u16(&mut self) -> Result<u16, DecodeError> {
let mut b = [0u8; 2];
b.copy_from_slice(self.take(2)?);
Ok(u16::from_le_bytes(b))
}
fn u32(&mut self) -> Result<u32, DecodeError> {
let mut b = [0u8; 4];
b.copy_from_slice(self.take(4)?);
Ok(u32::from_le_bytes(b))
}
fn u64(&mut self) -> Result<u64, DecodeError> {
let mut b = [0u8; 8];
b.copy_from_slice(self.take(8)?);
Ok(u64::from_le_bytes(b))
}
fn string(&mut self) -> Result<String, DecodeError> {
let len = self.u16()? as usize;
let bytes = self.take(len)?;
match core::str::from_utf8(bytes) {
Ok(s) => Ok(s.to_owned()),
Err(_) => Err(DecodeError::Utf8),
}
}
fn blob(&mut self) -> Result<Vec<u8>, DecodeError> {
let len = self.u32()? as usize;
Ok(self.take(len)?.to_vec())
}
fn meta(&mut self) -> Result<NodeMeta, DecodeError> {
Ok(NodeMeta {
role: self.string()?,
region: self.string()?,
})
}
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// The postcard seam (RFC 010 §2) — the ONLY place payload bytes are produced
// or consumed. A codec swap lands here and nowhere else.
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Payload (de)serialization failed at the codec seam.
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct PayloadError(String);
impl core::fmt::Display for PayloadError {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut core::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> core::fmt::Result {
write!(f, "payload codec: {}", self.0)
}
}
impl std::error::Error for PayloadError {}
/// Serialize a payload value to the wire blob.
pub fn encode_payload<T: serde::Serialize + ?Sized>(value: &T) -> Result<Vec<u8>, PayloadError> {
postcard::to_allocvec(value).map_err(|e| PayloadError(e.to_string()))
}
/// Deserialize a payload value from the wire blob.
pub fn decode_payload<T: serde::de::DeserializeOwned>(bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<T, PayloadError> {
postcard::from_bytes(bytes).map_err(|e| PayloadError(e.to_string()))
}