Files
smarm/tests
smarm 8ff6cf4afd feat(channel): migrate Inner to RawMutex; two-class lock order (Leaf -> Channel)
Phase 2 surfaced the hole this closes: channel guards were held with
preemption enabled, so a timeslice switch inside a channel critical
section could release the pthread mutex from a different OS thread (UB).
RawMutex disables preemption for the guard span and is
cross-thread-release sound by construction; poison goes away with it.

The strict single-class leaf rule cannot survive the migration: finalize
clones the supervisor/trap senders and monitor() clones the Down sender,
all under a cold lock, and those senders live in the slot - the nesting
is structural. The leaf check is therefore generalized to two classes:
Leaf (cold locks, free list, stack pool) and Channel. Order is
Leaf -> Channel, at most one of each; both directions of violation are
debug-asserted at the acquisition site. Channel critical sections call
only the lock-free unpark protocol, so the order is acyclic.

Tests: class-ordering unit tests in raw_mutex (allowed nesting + all
three rejected shapes), plus a multi-scheduler integration test driving
channels through monitor churn and actor death so any ordering
regression trips the debug assert instead of deadlocking.
2026-06-09 22:51:37 +00:00
..
2026-05-23 16:09:35 +00:00
2026-05-23 16:09:35 +00:00
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2026-05-23 16:09:35 +00:00
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Tests

Integration tests for the runtime. Each file owns one feature area or one class of bug. Everything here runs under plain cargo test; the loom model tests are the exception — they live in the library (src/slot_state.rs, src/run_queue.rs), not in this directory, because loom must compile the production code with shimmed atomics (see "Loom" below).

Running

cargo test                # debug build — RUN THIS ONE: all invariant asserts live
cargo test --release      # what users actually execute (LTO, no debug_asserts)

Debug builds are not just "slower tests": the runtime self-checks its invariants only there — every StateWord transition asserts its precondition, enqueue asserts the exact (gen, Queued) word, RawMutex enforces the never-two-cold-locks leaf rule with a per-thread held-count, live_actors checks for double-finalize underflow. A green release run with a red debug run means an invariant broke without (yet) corrupting behavior — treat it as a real failure.

The queue-variant matrix

The run queue is compile-time selected; the suite must pass under all three (features are additive, so drop the default first):

cargo test                                              # rq-mutex (default)
cargo test --no-default-features --features rq-mpmc
cargo test --no-default-features --features rq-striped

Loom (model checking)

RUSTFLAGS="--cfg loom" cargo test --lib --release

Exhaustively explores interleavings of the slot state machine (src/slot_state.rs: lost-wakeup, at-most-once-enqueue, the stale-pid ABA theorem, unpark-vs-claim) and the ring queues (src/run_queue.rs: exactly-once through lap wraparound, push/pop races). Models run the production transitions through src/sync_shim.rs — std atomics normally, loom::sync under --cfg loom. RawMutex is deliberately not modeled: futexes can't be, and it's the textbook Drepper mutex3 with stress and unwind-safety tests of its own.

Trace feature

cargo test --features smarm-trace exists mainly to catch bit-rot in the te!() call sites; run it after touching scheduler paths.

Before a runtime-core PR

The full matrix, in rough order of bug-finding power per minute:

  1. cargo test (debug, default variant)
  2. debug under rq-mpmc and rq-striped
  3. cargo test --release
  4. loom
  5. cargo build --features smarm-trace

Catalog

Low-level units (no scheduler)

file covers
context.rs init_actor_stack + the naked-asm context-switch shims, poked directly
stack.rs the mmap'd stack allocator
pid.rs pid packing/equality

Feature areas (run under a real runtime)

file covers
runtime.rs Config, Runtime::run, re-running a runtime, correctness under genuine parallelism
scheduler.rs spawn / join / panic delivery / yield_now / self_pid
channel.rs send/recv (recv parks, so these need the runtime)
selective_recv.rs recv_match / try_recv_match
mutex.rs the actor-blocking Mutex<T> (lock parks)
timer.rs sleep ordering — time-sensitive, generous tolerances by design
io.rs block_on_io: blocking closures on the pool while the actor parks
io_epoll.rs wait_readable / wait_writable + the read/write sugar
preempt.rs explicit preemption via smarm::check!()
cancel.rs cooperative cancellation (request_stop) — the keystone semantics
monitor.rs monitor delivers exactly one Down; demonitor
link.rs bidirectional links + trap_exit
supervisor.rs one-for-one supervision
gen_server.rs call/cast round-trips, lifecycle callbacks, server-down detection

Regression & stress

file covers
stress.rs lost wakeups, pid-table pressure, thundering herds, panic isolation under concurrency. Where the phase-2 RefCell-migration bug was caught.
poison_stop.rs request_stop racing an alloc-under-lock must not poison/abort. See its header for the full story.
many_timers_multi_thread.rs multi-thread sleep-timer lost-wakeup regression

Conventions

  • Each test owns its runtime. init(Config::exact(N)) + rt.run(...); never share a Runtime between tests. Oversubscription (exact(4) on one core) is deliberate — forced interleaving at yield points is how single-core CI finds races at all.
  • Regression tests must be validated against the bug. A regression test that passes with the bug reintroduced is documentation, not a test. Reintroduce the fix's inverse locally and watch it fail before trusting it (poison_stop.rs went through exactly this: its first version never fired the sentinel under a lock, and was rewritten until it SIGABRT'd pre-fix).
  • Stochastic tests get the odds stacked. Use Config::alloc_interval(1) to make every allocation an observation point, many actors, and both phases of any every-other-allocation cadence (see poison_stop::self_stop_during_spawn...).
  • Time-based assertions use ordering, not durations. Assert "didn't return instantly" / "A woke before B", with generous tolerances; CI machines are slow and noisy.
  • New invariants added to the runtime should come with the assert at the point of reliance (debug_assert on hot paths) and, where the invariant is a protocol, a loom model in the owning module — that combination is what made phases 25 land without a single post-merge race so far.